Human Rights Courts are provided under section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 for: A. Trial of offences B. Trial of civil wrongs C. Fundamental Rights violation D. Human Rights violation E. Civil Rights violation Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding Human Rights Courts under PHRA, 1993
The Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993, establishes mechanisms to protect human rights in India. Section 30 specifically addresses the constitution and purpose of Human Rights Courts.
Purpose of Human Rights Courts (Section 30, PHRA, 1993)
According to Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the State Government may establish Human Rights Courts. The primary function of these designated courts is:
- To conduct the trial of offences that are punishable with imprisonment for a term of seven years or more, or which may extend to death. These offences relate to violations covered under the Act or other relevant laws.
While Human Rights violation (Option D) is the context, and Fundamental Rights or Civil Rights violations (Options C and E) might be involved, the specific legal mandate under Section 30 is the trial of offences (Option A). Civil wrongs (Option B) are typically handled through different legal procedures, although some overlap might exist depending on the specific case.
Conclusion
Therefore, the Human Rights Courts are provided under Section 30 of the PHRA, 1993, specifically for the trial of offences.
The correct option is A only.
Important Questions from Human Rights Law
- Arrange the following provisions of Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 in the order of its appearance in the Act.
A. Inquiry into complaints
B. Procedure with respect to armed forces
C. Investigation
D. Powers relating to inquiry
E. Statements made by person to the Commission
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following articles incorporate, the expression 'right to life'?
A. Article 3 of UDHR, 1948
B. Article 6 of ICCPR, 1966
C. Article 9 of ICESCR, 1966
D. Article 3 of OP2 of ICCPR, 1989
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the following legal instruments chronologically (ascending order)
A. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (India)
B. OP to the CEDAW
C. UN Principles for older Persons
D. UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
E. UN Declaration on Rights of Persons belonging to National, Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Match List - I with List - II:
List - I
Human Rights InstrumentsList - II
Years of adoptionA. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights I. 1930 B. Convention concerning forced labour II. 1948 C. The Convention on the Rights of the child III. 1966 D. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights IV. 1989
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Dasholi Gram Swarajya Mandal (DGSM) has been associated with which of the following environmental movements in India ?
