The following table shows the details of (i) number of outlets, (ii) average sales (in Rs. Lakh) per outlet, and (iii) total profit (in Rs. lakh) of all the outlets of six HP-showrooms A-F selling Laptops in two years 2020 and 2021. Based on the data in the table, answer the question. H.P. Showroom wise Sales and Profit Figures in two Years. HP-Showrooms Number of Outlets Average Sales (in Rs. Lakh) per Outlet Total Profit (in Rs. Lakh) of all the Outlets 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 A 2 3 100 110 80 120 B 4 6 340 360 250 400 C 1 3 120 140 80 100 D 5 6 180 240 240 360 E 3 4 360 350 300 320 F 5 5 80 60 30 30
HP-Showroom _________ experienced the highest percentage increase in average profit per outlet in 2021 over that in 2020.
The question asks us to determine which HP-Showroom experienced the highest percentage increase in average profit per outlet from the year 2020 to 2021. We are provided with a table containing the number of outlets, average sales per outlet, and total profit for all outlets for six showrooms (A to F) for both years.
To find the average profit per outlet for each showroom, we need to divide the Total Profit of all Outlets by the Number of Outlets for that specific showroom and year.
The formula is:
\(\text{Average Profit per Outlet} = \frac{\text{Total Profit of all Outlets}}{\text{Number of Outlets}}\)
Let's calculate the average profit per outlet for each showroom in 2020 and 2021 using the data from the table:
| HP-Showroom | Number of Outlets (2020) | Total Profit (Rs. Lakh) (2020) | Average Profit per Outlet (Rs. Lakh) (2020) | Number of Outlets (2021) | Total Profit (Rs. Lakh) (2021) | Average Profit per Outlet (Rs. Lakh) (2021) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 2 | 80 | \(\frac{80}{2} = 40\) | 3 | 120 | \(\frac{120}{3} = 40\) |
| B | 4 | 250 | \(\frac{250}{4} = 62.5\) | 6 | 400 | \(\frac{400}{6} \approx 66.67\) |
| C | 1 | 80 | \(\frac{80}{1} = 80\) | 3 | 100 | \(\frac{100}{3} \approx 33.33\) |
| D | 5 | 240 | \(\frac{240}{5} = 48\) | 6 | 360 | \(\frac{360}{6} = 60\) |
| E | 3 | 300 | \(\frac{300}{3} = 100\) | 4 | 320 | \(\frac{320}{4} = 80\) |
| F | 5 | 30 | \(\frac{30}{5} = 6\) | 5 | 30 | \(\frac{30}{5} = 6\) |
Next, we calculate the percentage increase in average profit per outlet from 2020 to 2021 for each showroom. The formula for percentage increase is:
\(\text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{Average Profit in 2021} - \text{Average Profit in 2020}}{\text{Average Profit in 2020}} \right) \times 100\)
Let's apply this formula to each showroom:
Let's summarize the percentage increase (or decrease) in average profit per outlet for each showroom:
| HP-Showroom | Percentage Increase in Average Profit (2021 over 2020) |
|---|---|
| A | 0% |
| B | \(\approx\) 6.67% |
| C | \(\approx\) -58.34% (Decrease) |
| D | 25% |
| E | -20% (Decrease) |
| F | 0% |
Comparing the positive percentage increases (Showrooms B and D), Showroom D has a 25% increase, while Showroom B has approximately a 6.67% increase. Showrooms A and F had no change, and Showrooms C and E experienced decreases.
Therefore, Showroom D experienced the highest percentage increase in average profit per outlet in 2021 over that in 2020.
| HP-Showroom | Avg Profit/Outlet (2020) | Avg Profit/Outlet (2021) | Percentage Change (2020-2021) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 40 | 40 | 0% |
| B | 62.5 | \(\approx\) 66.67 | \(\approx\) 6.67% |
| C | 80 | \(\approx\) 33.33 | \(\approx\) -58.34% |
| D | 48 | 60 | 25% |
| E | 100 | 80 | -20% |
| F | 6 | 6 | 0% |
Data interpretation questions often require careful reading of the tables or charts provided. In this case, it was crucial to distinguish between 'average sales per outlet' and 'average profit per outlet' and also between 'total profit of all outlets' and 'average profit per outlet'.
Key steps in solving such data analysis problems:
Understanding profit metrics like total profit and average profit per outlet helps assess the performance efficiency of individual units (outlets) within a business.
The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.
Study the table and answer the question:
District | Male teachers | Female teachers |
East | 1650 | 2375 |
North | 1075 | 2651 |
West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.
Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
Arrears | 6000 | 6300 | 5000 | 7500 |
Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
Study the table and answer the question:
Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).
2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
625 | 690 | 725 | 775 | 815 |
The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:
The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.
| States | Persons |
| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?