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Question

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word COMFORTS (in both the forward and backward directions) which have as many letters between them in the word as there are in the English alphabetical order?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
4

Analysing Letter Pairs in COMFORTS

The task is to find pairs of letters within the word 'COMFORTS' where the number of letters separating them in the word is equal to the number of letters separating them in the English alphabet. This analysis must cover both forward (left-to-right) and backward (right-to-left) directions.

Word Representation

We represent the word 'COMFORTS' with letter positions (0-indexed) and their corresponding alphabetical values (A=1, B=2, etc.).

Letter C O M F O R T S
Position (0-indexed) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Alphabetical Value (A=1) 3 15 13 6 15 18 20 19

Forward Direction Analysis

We look for letter pairs (letter at index $i$, letter at index $j$) where $i < j$ such that the absolute difference in their alphabetical values equals the number of letters between them in the word ($j - i - 1$).

  • Pair (O, R): O (index 1, value 15), R (index 5, value 18).
    • Alphabetical difference: $abs(18 - 15) = 3$.
    • Word gap: $5 - 1 - 1 = 3$.
    • These match. (1 pair found)
  • Pair (R, S): R (index 5, value 18), S (index 7, value 19).
    • Alphabetical difference: $abs(19 - 18) = 1$.
    • Word gap: $7 - 5 - 1 = 1$.
    • These match. (1 pair found)

Total pairs in the forward direction: 2.

Backward Direction Analysis

We look for letter pairs (letter at index $i$, letter at index $j$) where $i > j$ such that the absolute difference in their alphabetical values equals the number of letters between them in the word ($i - j - 1$).

  • Pair (R, O): R (index 5, value 18), O (index 1, value 15).
    • Alphabetical difference: $abs(18 - 15) = 3$.
    • Word gap: $5 - 1 - 1 = 3$.
    • These match. (1 pair found)
  • Pair (S, R): S (index 7, value 19), R (index 5, value 18).
    • Alphabetical difference: $abs(19 - 18) = 1$.
    • Word gap: $7 - 5 - 1 = 1$.
    • These match. (1 pair found)

Total pairs in the backward direction: 2.

Conclusion

The total count is the sum of pairs found in both directions.

Total Pairs = (Forward Pairs) + (Backward Pairs) = 2 + 2 = 4.

There are 4 such pairs of letters in the word COMFORTS.

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