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Question

The following table presents the findings of a survey into how people travel to work :

Number of People Travelling to Work by
Cycle CarBusWalk
72183555

Note :

(a) 1 in 8 of the people who cycled to work were found to be over 65 years of age.

(b) 1 in 3 of the Cyclists stated that they travelled to work by bus on rainy days.

Based on the above, answer the question :

How many respondents indicated that they cycled to work and were over 65 years of age?

The correct answer is

9

Understanding the Survey Findings on Travel to Work

The question asks us to determine the number of survey respondents who indicated they cycled to work and were also over 65 years of age. We are provided with a table showing how people travel to work and some important notes based on the survey findings.

Analyzing the Provided Data

First, let's look at the table that shows the number of people using different modes of transport to travel to work:

Mode of Transport Number of People
Cycle 72
Car 183
Bus 55
Walk 55

The table clearly states that 72 people cycled to work.

Next, we need to consider the notes provided. Note (a) is particularly relevant to our question:

  • Note (a): 1 in 8 of the people who cycled to work were found to be over 65 years of age.
  • Note (b): 1 in 3 of the Cyclists stated that they travelled to work by bus on rainy days. (This note is not needed to answer the current question).

Calculating the Number of Cyclists Over 65

Based on Note (a), the number of people who cycled to work and were over 65 is a fraction of the total number of cyclists. The fraction is stated as 1 in 8, which can be written mathematically as $\frac{1}{8}$.

To find the number of cyclists over 65, we need to multiply the total number of cyclists by this fraction:

Number of cyclists over 65 = (Fraction of cyclists over 65) $\times$ (Total number of cyclists)

Using the numbers from the table and Note (a):

Number of cyclists over 65 = $\frac{1}{8} \times 72$

Performing the Calculation

Now, let's perform the multiplication:

$\frac{1}{8} \times 72 = \frac{72}{8}$

Dividing 72 by 8:

$\frac{72}{8} = 9$

So, 9 respondents indicated that they cycled to work and were over 65 years of age.

Conclusion: Survey Respondents Cycling and Over 65

Based on the survey data and the provided notes, 9 respondents fit the criteria of having cycled to work and being over 65 years of age.

Revision Table: Key Survey Concepts

Concept Explanation Relevance to Question
Survey Data Information collected from a sample of people. Source of numbers on travel modes.
Respondents People who participated in the survey. The individuals counted in the data.
Cycled to Work Used a bicycle as their primary mode of transport for commuting. Specific group identified in the question.
Over 65 Years of Age An age demographic classification. Specific age group restriction applied to cyclists.
Fraction A part of a whole number or group (e.g., 1/8). Used to calculate a portion of the cyclists (those over 65).

Additional Information: Analyzing Modes of Transport Data

Analyzing how people travel to work provides valuable insights for urban planning, traffic management, and public health initiatives. Survey data, like the table presented, is a common way to gather this information. When analyzing such data, it's important to:

  • Look at the overall distribution across different modes (Cycle, Car, Bus, Walk).
  • Identify the most popular modes and the least popular ones.
  • Pay close attention to any additional notes or conditions that provide specific details about subgroups within the data, as seen with the cyclists over 65 in this question.
  • Understand the context – for example, is this a survey in a specific city, region, or country? This context can affect the prevalence of different transport modes.

Such data can help policymakers understand commuting patterns and plan infrastructure or services accordingly, promoting sustainable or healthier transport options.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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