The Right to Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act 2016 is a landmark legislation in India that aims to protect and promote the rights of persons with disabilities. This Act significantly expanded the definition and scope of disability compared to previous laws.
RPwD Act 2016 Disability Categories
The RPwD Act 2016 specifies a number of disabilities that are recognized under the law. This Act includes a broader range of conditions, ensuring greater inclusivity and access to rights and benefits for individuals with disabilities.
A key aspect of the Right to Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 is the enumeration of distinct categories of disabilities. According to the Act, there are 21 specific disabilities that are recognized.
Understanding the 21 Disability Categories
The RPwD Act 2016 identifies the following 21 categories of disabilities:
- Blindness
- Low-vision
- Leprosy-cured
- Hearing impairment
- Locomotor disability
- Intellectual disability
- Mental illness
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Cerebral palsy
- Muscular dystrophy
- Chronic neurological conditions
- Specific learning disabilities
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Speech and language disability
- Thalassemia
- Sickle cell disease
- Haemophilia
- Dwarfism
- Amniocentesis based sex-determination
- Acid attack victim
- Personality disorders
This comprehensive list under the RPwD Act 2016 ensures that a wide spectrum of individuals can be identified and supported, promoting equality and non-discrimination.
Important Questions from Disability
Match List I with List II
List I
(Learner's Disabilities)
List II
(Primary Dimension)
A.
Orthopedically and other Health impairement
I.
Intelligence
B.
Learning Disabled
II.
Movement
C.
Mentally Retarded
III.
Intellectual
D.
Gifted
IV.
Perceptual, Motor, Communications
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
DISHA is a scheme of early intervention for which specified Disabilities?
A. Autism
B. ADHD
C. Cerebral Palsy
D. MR
E. Multiple Disabilities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- How many categories of Disabilities are included in RPWD Act, 2016?
If the child repeatedly finds it difficult to tell the time from wall clock despite having proper sight and physique, it best demonstrates that the child is:
Which among the following includes all measures aimed at reducing the impact of disabling and handicapping conditions enabling the disabled and handicapped to achieve social integration?
