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Question

Hit by floods, the kharif (summer sown) crops in various parts of the country have been affected. Officials believe that the loss in production of the kharif crops can be recovered in the output of the rabi (winter sown) crops so that the country can achieve its food-grain production target of 291 million tons in the crop year 2019-20 (July-June). They are hopeful that good rains in July-August will help the soil retain moisture for a longer period, helping winter sown crops such as wheat and pulses during the November-February period.
 

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?

The correct answer is
Officials hope that the food-grain production target will be met due to a good rabi produce.

Analyzing Crop Production Targets Post-Flood

The passage discusses the impact of floods on kharif crops and the government's strategy to meet the national food-grain production target.

Key Points from the Passage:

  • Floods damaged kharif (summer sown) crops.
  • Officials believe the loss can be compensated by rabi (winter sown) crops.
  • The national food-grain production target is $291$ million tons for the 2019-20 crop year.
  • Good monsoon rains (July-August) are expected to aid soil moisture for winter crops like wheat and pulses (sown November-February).

Evaluating the Inferences:

We need to find the statement that can be logically inferred from the text.

  • Option 1: Incorrect. The passage expresses hope and belief in recovery, not a declaration that the target will be met solely due to rains.
  • Option 2: Incorrect. The November-February period is mentioned for the *growth* of rabi crops, not as a deadline for meeting the production target.
  • Option 3: Incorrect. The passage explicitly states officials believe the loss *can be recovered*, contradicting the idea that they feel the target cannot be met.
  • Option 4: Correct. The passage states officials are "hopeful" that the loss "can be recovered in the output of the rabi crops" to achieve the target. This directly supports the inference that they hope the target will be met due to a good rabi produce.

Conclusion:

The most logical inference based on the officials' stated beliefs and hopes regarding the recovery of crop output is that they anticipate meeting the food-grain production target through a successful rabi season.

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Important Questions from Inference

  1. Relatedness Hypothesis is the idea that many similarities between languages indicate that they ______.
  2. A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes sustainable use of resources. It also uses technology to ensure safety and security of the city, something which critics argue, will lead to a surveillance state.
    Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?
    (i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.
    (ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.
    (iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.
    (iv) There is a perception that smart cities promote surveillance. 

  3. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below? 

    "As a woman, I have no country."

  4. Thousands of years ago, some people began dairy farming. This coincided with a number of mutations in a particular gene that resulted in these people developing the ability to digest dairy milk. 
    Based on the given passage, which of the following can be inferred?

  5. Wanted Temporary, Part-time persons for the post of Field Interviewer to conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data. Requirements: High School-pass, must be available for Day, Evening and Saturday work. Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed. 

    Which one of the following is the best inference from the above advertisement?

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