Understanding the Ahom State Claim

The historical claim states that "The Ahom built a large State." We need to identify the pieces of evidence that support this assertion. This involves looking at the Ahom kingdom's capabilities, organization, and significant historical events.

State Building with Firearms (A)

The statement mentions that "The Ahoms used firearms to build a large State." The use of firearms indicates a level of technological advancement and military organization. A strong military force, equipped with effective weaponry like firearms, was crucial for expanding territory, defending borders, and maintaining control over a large population and area. Therefore, the use of firearms is a valid piece of evidence suggesting the Ahom possessed the means to establish and sustain a large state.

State Dependence on Forced Labour (C)

The statement "The Ahom State depended upon forced labour" points to the organizational structure of the Ahom kingdom. Systems like the 'paik' system, which involved mobilizing labour for state purposes (agriculture, construction, military service), were fundamental to the functioning and expansion of the Ahom state. This mobilization of resources and manpower allowed the Ahom rulers to undertake large-scale projects, manage resources efficiently, and maintain a significant military presence, all contributing to the building of a large state.

State Military Victories (D)

The event "In 1662, the Ahoms defeated the Mughals" is a significant historical occurrence. The Mughal Empire was one of the most powerful empires in India during that period. A victory against such a formidable power demonstrates the military strength, strategic capability, and the substantial scale of the Ahom State. Such a significant military achievement strongly supports the claim that the Ahoms had built a large and capable state, able to challenge major regional powers.

Evaluating Evidence B

While the statement "The Ahoms made high-quality gunpowder and cannons" (B) relates to military capability, it is closely linked to the use of firearms (A). The question asks for evidence for building a *large state*. Statements A, C, and D more directly address the *application* of resources and power towards state building and demonstrated strength (use of firearms in state building, dependency on labour for state function, and a major military victory). Statement B focuses solely on the production capability of weaponry, which, while important, is perhaps considered secondary evidence compared to the direct application and outcomes mentioned in A, C, and D.

Conclusion on Evidence

Based on the analysis, evidence A (use of firearms), C (dependence on forced labour), and D (defeat of the Mughals) strongly support the historical claim that the Ahom built a large State. These points highlight their military strength, organizational capacity, and significant achievements.