Identifying the Poet Saint Behind 'Vaishnava Janato'
The question asks us to identify a specific Poet Saint known for composing the Bhajan "Vaishnava Janato", which was also a favorite of Mahatma Gandhi. This Bhajan is central to understanding the values promoted by Gandhi.
Understanding 'Vaishnava Janato' and its Significance
The Bhajan "Vaishnava Janato" describes the qualities of an ideal human being, a true devotee of God (Vaishnava). It emphasizes virtues like compassion, humility, non-violence, and truthfulness. Mahatma Gandhi held this Bhajan in high regard and often recited it, believing it encapsulated the essence of his philosophy and the ideal Indian society he envisioned.
Narasinh Metha: The Renowned Vaishnava Poet Saint
The composer of this influential Bhajan is Narasinh Metha. He was a Gujarati poet and saint who lived in the 15th century. He is considered one of the most important figures in the Gujarati Bhakti movement.
- He belonged to the Vaishnava Sect, dedicating his life to the worship of Lord Vishnu (primarily as Krishna).
- His poetry, including devotional songs (Bhajans) and poems, focused on themes of divine love, devotion, and ethical living.
- "Vaishnava Janato" is his most famous work, celebrated for its profound message and its adoption by Mahatma Gandhi.
Analyzing Other Options
While the other figures mentioned are also significant saints, they are not primarily associated with the specific Bhajan "Vaishnava Janato":
- Sankaradeva: A key figure in the Assamese Bhakti movement and the founder of the Mahapurushiya sect.
- Namadeva: A Marathi saint from the 13th-14th century, influential in the Varkari tradition of Vaishnavism.
- Nimbarka: A Telugu Brahmin saint-philosopher and the founder of the Nimbarka Sampradaya, a Vaishnava tradition.
Although these individuals were important religious figures, often within Vaishnava traditions, Narasinh Metha is unequivocally credited with composing the Bhajan "Vaishnava Janato".
Conclusion
Based on the historical association with the Bhajan "Vaishnava Janato" and its significance to Mahatma Gandhi, Narasinh Metha is the correct identification of the Poet Saint mentioned in the question.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
