Government of Thailand has named ____ as the National Aquatic Animal
Siamese fighting fish
The question asks about the Government of Thailand's decision regarding its National Aquatic Animal. A National Aquatic Animal is a specific aquatic species chosen by a country to represent its unique natural heritage, biodiversity, or cultural significance.
Thailand's National Aquatic Animal Selection
Countries often select national symbols, including animals, to foster a sense of national identity and pride, and to highlight significant aspects of their natural environment. For Thailand, the government officially recognized a specific fish species as its National Aquatic Animal.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Siamese fighting fish
- Northern Pike
- Common Carp
- Guppy
The selection process typically involves considering factors like the species' prevalence in the country's waters, its cultural importance, and its recognition internationally or domestically.
| Option | Relevance to Thailand |
|---|---|
| Siamese fighting fish | Native to Thailand and surrounding areas, culturally significant (especially for traditional fighting), globally recognized. |
| Northern Pike | Native to North America, Europe, and Asia (but not typically Southeast Asia like Thailand). |
| Common Carp | Widespread globally, but not uniquely associated with Thailand's national identity or specific waters in the same way as a native, culturally significant species. |
| Guppy | Native to South America, not Thailand. Common as a pet fish worldwide. |
Based on geographical origin, cultural ties, and recognition, the Siamese fighting fish stands out as a strong candidate native to Thailand. It is known scientifically as Betta splendens.
The Government of Thailand officially designated the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) as its National Aquatic Animal in 2019. This decision acknowledged the fish's native status and its historical connection to Thai culture, where it has been bred and raised for generations.
Therefore, the species named by the Government of Thailand as the National Aquatic Animal is the Siamese fighting fish.
Revision Table: Thailand's National Symbols
| Symbol Type | Thailand's Symbol |
|---|---|
| National Animal (Land) | Thai Elephant |
| National Aquatic Animal | Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens) |
| National Flower | Golden Shower Tree (Dok Khuen) |
| National Tree | Bodhi Tree ( ต้นโพธิ์) |
Additional Information on the Siamese Fighting Fish
The Siamese fighting fish, or Betta, is a popular aquarium fish known for the vibrant colors and large fins of the male specimens. They are labyrinth fish, meaning they can breathe air from the surface using a special organ called the labyrinth. While popular globally as ornamental fish, they are native to the shallow, slow-moving waters of the Mekong basin, which includes parts of Thailand.
Their historical significance in Thailand includes their use in traditional fighting matches, which contributed to selective breeding for aggression and specific physical traits. Although fish fighting is now less common or regulated, the fish remains an important part of the country's natural heritage.
Important Questions from National Symbols and Flag Code
Which of the following is the national aquatic animal of India?
The ______ is a bird which symbolises peace.
A 'charkha' was placed at the centre of the tricolour flag of the Indian National Congress adopted in the year _____.
The centre of the white portion of the National Flag of India is adorned by a navy-blue Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with _______ spokes.
India's Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag .
