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Question

Given that P is a square matrix of order 3 and |P| = -4. Then |adj P| is equal to:

The correct answer is

16

Matrix Adjoint Determinant Explanation

Understanding the properties of matrices, specifically the relationship between the determinant of a matrix and the determinant of its adjoint, is crucial in linear algebra. This problem involves a square matrix P of order 3, and we are given its determinant, |P|.

Given Matrix Information

  • The matrix in question is a square matrix, denoted as P.
  • The order of the matrix P (denoted as 'n') is 3. This means P is a 3x3 matrix.
  • The determinant of matrix P, denoted as $$\left| P \right|$$, is given as -4.

Adjoint Determinant Formula

For any square matrix A of order 'n', the determinant of its adjoint, denoted as $$\left| \text{adj A} \right|$$, is related to the determinant of the matrix A itself by the following formula:

$$\left| \text{adj A} \right| = {\left| \text{A} \right|}^{n-1}$$

Where:

  • $$\left| \text{adj A} \right|$$ represents the determinant of the adjoint of matrix A.
  • $$\left| \text{A} \right|$$ represents the determinant of matrix A.
  • n represents the order of the square matrix A.

Calculating Adjoint Determinant

Now, let's apply this formula to the given problem. We have matrix P, where:

  • $n = 3$ (order of matrix P)
  • $$\left| P \right| = -4$$ (determinant of matrix P)

Using the formula for the determinant of the adjoint matrix:

$$\left| \text{adj P} \right| = {\left| \text{P} \right|}^{n-1}$$

Substitute the given values into the formula:

$$\left| \text{adj P} \right| = {\left( -4 \right)}^{3-1}$$

$$\left| \text{adj P} \right| = {\left( -4 \right)}^{2}$$

Calculate the square of -4:

$$\left| \text{adj P} \right| = 16$$

Final Adjoint Determinant Value

Therefore, the determinant of the adjoint of matrix P, $$\left| \text{adj P} \right|$$, is 16.

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Important Questions from Adjoint and Inverse of a Square Matrix

  1. Let A be a matrix of order 3 × 3 and |A| = 4. If |2adj(3A)| = 2α 3β, then what is the value of (α + β)? 

  2. If A is a square matrix, then what is adj (A -1 ) – (adj A) -1 equal to?

  3. The matrix \({\rm{A}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&3&2\\ 1&{{\rm{x}} - 1}&1\\ 2&7&{{\rm{x}} - 3} \end{array}} \right]\)

    Will have inverse for every real number x except for
  4. If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$, then what is $A + 3A^{-1}$ equal to, where $A$ is a matrix of order 2?

  5. Find the value of $|adj (2 \cdot adj A)|$ if matrix $A$ is of the order of $3$ and $|A| = 15$.

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