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Question

Given question has main statement followed by four statements. Choose the ordered pair of statements, where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement.

When she comes home, she brings sweet

A. she came home

B. she did not come home

C. she brought sweet

D. she did not bring sweet

The correct answer is

AC

Understanding the Main Statement

The main statement is: "When she comes home, she brings sweet." This is a conditional statement, which can be represented in logic as:

Let P be the statement "She comes home."

Let Q be the statement "She brings sweet."

The main statement translates to: If P, then Q. Mathematically, this is written as $P \implies Q$.

This means that *if* she comes home, it is guaranteed that she also brings sweet. It doesn't say anything about what happens if she *doesn't* come home.

Analyzing the Provided Statements

  • Statement A: "she came home" represents P.
  • Statement B: "she did not come home" represents $\neg P$ (Not P).
  • Statement C: "she brought sweet" represents Q.
  • Statement D: "she did not bring sweet" represents $\neg Q$ (Not Q).

Evaluating the Option Pairs

We need to find an ordered pair (first statement implies second) where both statements are logically consistent with the main statement ($P \implies Q$).

Option 1: BA

This pair means: "She did not come home" (B) implies "She came home" (A). In logical terms: $\neg P \implies P$. This is a logical contradiction and is false. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option 2: DA

This pair means: "She did not bring sweet" (D) implies "She came home" (A). In logical terms: $\neg Q \implies P$. From the main statement ($P \implies Q$), we know its contrapositive is $\neg Q \implies \neg P$ ("If she did not bring sweet, then she did not come home"). The statement $\neg Q \implies P$ contradicts the contrapositive and is not necessarily true based on the main statement. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option 3: AC

This pair means: "She came home" (A) implies "She brought sweet" (C). In logical terms: $P \implies Q$. This implication is exactly the main statement itself. If statement A (P) is true, the main statement ($P \implies Q$) directly tells us that statement C (Q) must also be true. Both statements A (P) and C (Q) are components of the main conditional statement and are consistent with it. This fulfills both conditions: the first implies the second, and both are logically consistent with the main statement. Therefore, this is the correct option.

Option 4: CD

This pair means: "She brought sweet" (C) implies "She did not bring sweet" (D). In logical terms: $Q \implies \neg Q$. This is a logical contradiction and is false. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Conclusion

The only ordered pair of statements that satisfies the conditions is AC, as it directly reflects the logic of the main statement "When she comes home, she brings sweet."

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Important Questions from Critical Reasoning

  1. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage. 

    Over three lakh birds of different species have arrived in Kashmir valley, according to wildlife warden wetlands of Kashmir, Rouf Zargar. Usually every year, approximately 9 lakh birds migrate to the valley from different cold habitats of the world. Therefore, the valley witnesses new species of birds every year. Birds can go any place depending upon the leading flock. Kashmir is comparatively less cold than their own natural habitat which makes birds to start migrating to the valley in September every year. 

    The birds can help in increasing tourism in the valley. Shikara owner Bashir Ahmad said, "Since tourism in valley is not gaining its pace in valley after 2016 turmoil, these migratory birds can attract tourist from across the globe, if tourism department can project them in planned way, and advertise at big level, definitely it will help to boost tourism in valley" 

    Statement: 

    Birds migrate to Kashmir valley as it is colder compared to their natural habitat.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    A -The statement is definitely true 

    B -The statement is probably true 

    C -The statement is cannot be determined 

    D -The statement is definitely false

  2. Statement:
    The cross cultural social work implies the interaction between one culture and a client of another culture.
    Conclusion:
    It enables the professional social work for effective intervention of cross cultural diversity management.
  3. Among the following propositions two are related in such a way that one is the denial of the other. Which are those propositions?

    Propositions:

    (a) All elephants are equal to cats

    (b) Some elephants are not equal to cats

    (c) Some elephants are equal to cats

    (d) Few elephants are also equal to cats
  4. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.

     Statement:

     Indians go abroad to get better jobs. 

    Assumptions: 

    1. Indians can get better jobs abroad.

     2. India lacks better job opportunities.

  5. Human beings always have _______.

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