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Question

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) : 

Assertion (A) : Motor development for children occurs from the age of five years. 

Reason (R) : Girls leg strength is higher than of boys upto the age of eleven years.

 In the context of the above two statements, which of the following statement is correct ?

The correct answer is
(A) is false and (R) is true.

Evaluating Assertion (A): Motor Development Timing

Assertion (A) states that motor development for children occurs from the age of five years. This statement is inaccurate.

  • Motor development is a continuous process that begins in infancy and progresses throughout childhood.
  • Fundamental motor skills like crawling, walking, running, and jumping develop well before the age of five.
  • Therefore, stating that motor development occurs *from* age five incorrectly ignores the significant development that happens in early childhood.

Assertion (A) is false.

Evaluating Reason (R): Girls' Leg Strength vs Boys'

Reason (R) claims that girls' leg strength is higher than that of boys up to the age of eleven years. This statement is generally considered true based on developmental research.

  • In pre-pubertal stages (typically up to age 11 or slightly later), girls often exhibit comparable or slightly superior leg strength relative to their body size compared to boys.
  • This pattern changes during puberty, where boys typically experience greater muscle mass development and surpass girls in leg strength.

Reason (R) is true.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion (A) is false.
  • Reason (R) is true.

This corresponds to the option where (A) is false and (R) is true.

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Important Questions from Growth and development - Teaching

  1. Match List-I with List-II
    List-TList-II
    (a) Cretinism(i) Believing all things are living
    (b) Soma(ii) Less secretion of Thyroxine
    (c) Animism(iii) Less secretion of Growth Hormone
    (d) Dwarfism(iv) Cell body of Neuron
  2. The physical development of a child is mostly influenced by
  3. Match List I with List II :
    List I
    (Reflex)
    List II
    (Development Course)
    (a) Rooting(i) Disappears between 3 to 6 months
    (b) Moro(ii) Disappears in 6 to 7 months
    (c) Grasp(iii) Disappears in 3 to 4 months
    (d) Babinski(iv) Disappears in 8 to 12 months

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  4. The major principles that govern growth are
    A. Cephalocaudal Principle
    B. Proximodistal Principle
    C. Principle of Hierarchical Integration
    D. Principle of the independence of systems
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Which of the following are associated with puberty ?
    I. Adrenarche
    II. Gonadarche
    III. Heteroarche
    IV. Menarche
    V. Spermarche
    Codes :
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