Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Therapeutic manipulation are gaining acceptance in the society. Manipulation generally is directed at restoration of normal motion and elimination of pain secondary to disturbed biomechanics. Reason (R) : Manipulative exercises are always risky and have many side effects which may lead to many internal complications. In the context of the above two statements, which of the following statement is correct ?
Analysis of Assertion and Reason Statements
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) states that therapeutic manipulation is gaining societal acceptance and is generally aimed at restoring normal motion and relieving pain caused by biomechanical issues.
- Societal Acceptance: Therapeutic manipulation, a form of manual therapy, has indeed seen increased acceptance as evidence supports its effectiveness in managing various musculoskeletal conditions.
- Purpose: The core goals of therapeutic manipulation are to improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and correct biomechanical dysfunctions, aligning with the statement.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is considered true.
Evaluating Reason (R)
Reason (R) claims that manipulative exercises are always risky, carry numerous side effects, and can lead to significant internal complications.
- Risk and Side Effects: While any medical intervention, including manipulation, carries potential risks and side effects, the statement uses absolute terms like "always risky" and "many side effects."
- Generalization: This is an overgeneralization. When performed by trained professionals following appropriate guidelines and patient screening, therapeutic manipulation is generally safe and effective for many patients. The risks are specific and often minor, and severe complications are rare.
Therefore, Reason (R) is considered false due to its absolute and overly negative portrayal of manipulative exercises.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is true.
- Reason (R) is false.
This matches Option 3.
Important Questions from Health Education - Teaching
- Assertion (A) : Exclusive Breast feeding for first six months protects the infant from infectious diseases.
Reason (R) : Breast milk provides certain antibodies which develop natural immunity in the infant.
Codes : - Haemoglobin level below which a pregnant woman is considered anaemic :
- Vitamin A is essential for maintaining the following functions in the body :
I. Normal vision
II. Blood clotting
III. Integrity of epithelial tissue
IV. Cognitive development
V. Immune response
Codes : - Following are the criteria for identification of SAM children aged 6 months to 60 months :
I. Weight for height less than-3 S.D.
II. Weight for height less than-2 S.D.
III. MUAC less than 115 mm
IV. MUAC less than 120 mm
V. Oedema
VI. Dehydration
Codes : - Arrange in correct sequence the steps involved in conducting ‘24 hour dietary recall’.
I. Collecting information on the intake of food by respondent in previous 24 hours using standardized equipment.
II. Calculating the energy and nutrients using food composition tables.
III. Preparation and validation of questionnaire.
IV. Comparing the energy and nutrient intake with RDA.
V. Converting cooked food into weights and measures of raw food.
Codes :
