Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Since athletes are most healthy and fit persons, use of drugs by them should have been limited-unfortunately this is not true. Reason (R) : Some drugs if used by common man, it is therapy but when athletes use such drugs, it is doping. In the context of the above two statements, which of the following statement is correct ?
Assertion Reason Analysis: Drug Use in Athletes
This question requires an analysis of two statements, an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R), concerning drug use in the context of athletic performance.
Evaluating Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) posits that because athletes are typically very healthy and fit, their use of drugs should ideally be limited. It then notes that, unfortunately, this limitation is not observed. This statement reflects the real-world problem of doping in sports, where performance-enhancing or prohibited drug use does occur despite athletes' presumed high level of physical condition. Thus, Assertion (A) is considered true.
Evaluating Reason (R)
Reason (R) clarifies the distinction between drug use by the general population and by athletes. It states that a drug might serve as therapy for a common man, but the same substance constitutes doping when used by an athlete. This is a fundamental concept in sports regulations, defining substances or methods used for unfair performance enhancement. This statement accurately represents the context of doping. Therefore, Reason (R) is true.
Connecting Assertion and Reason
Reason (R) provides a direct and logical explanation for the concern raised in Assertion (A). The fact that substances can be therapeutic for some but constitute doping for athletes explains why drug use in athletes requires strict limitations and monitoring. This distinction is crucial to understanding why drug use by athletes is a significant issue that necessitates controls, thus justifying the need for limiting their drug use as stated in (A).
Important Questions from Health Education - Teaching
- Assertion (A) : Exclusive Breast feeding for first six months protects the infant from infectious diseases.
Reason (R) : Breast milk provides certain antibodies which develop natural immunity in the infant.
Codes : - Haemoglobin level below which a pregnant woman is considered anaemic :
- Vitamin A is essential for maintaining the following functions in the body :
I. Normal vision
II. Blood clotting
III. Integrity of epithelial tissue
IV. Cognitive development
V. Immune response
Codes : - Following are the criteria for identification of SAM children aged 6 months to 60 months :
I. Weight for height less than-3 S.D.
II. Weight for height less than-2 S.D.
III. MUAC less than 115 mm
IV. MUAC less than 120 mm
V. Oedema
VI. Dehydration
Codes : - Arrange in correct sequence the steps involved in conducting ‘24 hour dietary recall’.
I. Collecting information on the intake of food by respondent in previous 24 hours using standardized equipment.
II. Calculating the energy and nutrients using food composition tables.
III. Preparation and validation of questionnaire.
IV. Comparing the energy and nutrient intake with RDA.
V. Converting cooked food into weights and measures of raw food.
Codes :
