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Question

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A): Both Lewis Coser and Randall Collins are grouped under the conflict school.
Reason (R): Both of them highlight the function of conflict in maintaining the society.
Codes :

The correct answer is
(A) is true, but (R) is false.

This question asks to evaluate two statements regarding sociologists Lewis Coser and Randall Collins within the context of the conflict school.

Analyzing Assertion (A): Coser and Collins in Conflict School

Assertion (A) states that both Lewis Coser and Randall Collins are grouped under the conflict school. This is accurate. Lewis Coser is widely recognized for his work on the functions of social conflict, and Randall Collins is a key figure in developing contemporary conflict theory, particularly focusing on power dynamics and interaction ritual chains.

  • Lewis Coser: Studied the positive functions of conflict in society, such as strengthening group identity and facilitating social change.
  • Randall Collins: Expanded conflict theory, analyzing conflict in micro-interactions and macro-structures, focusing on power, status, and resources.

Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Analyzing Reason (R): Function of Conflict

Reason (R) claims that both Coser and Collins highlight the function of conflict in maintaining the society. While Coser did focus on the functions of conflict (e.g., integration, adaptation), Randall Collins's perspective is more focused on conflict as a pervasive driver of social processes, inequality, and change, rather than solely a mechanism for societal maintenance in a functionalist sense. Collins emphasizes the struggles for dominance and resources. Thus, attributing the primary focus on conflict's role in *maintaining* society to both thinkers, especially Collins, is inaccurate.

Therefore, Reason (R) is false.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion (A) is true.
  • Reason (R) is false.

This corresponds to Option B.

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Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions

  1. Ethnomethodology is concerned with -

    A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.

    B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.

    C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.

    D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  2. Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?

    (A) It was published in 1979.

    (B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.

    (C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.

    (D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.

    (E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  3. Who gave the concept of 'bifurcated consciousness'?
  4. Power operates at all levels of social interaction, in all social institutions and through all people'.
    Who said this?
  5. G.S. Ghurye wrote the following books. Identify the correct chronological sequence of these publications:
    A. Indian Sadhus
    B. I and other Explorations
    C. Caste and Race in India
    D. Gods and Men
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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