Assertion (A) : For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature.
Reason (R) : State has to protect and safeguard these rights.
The question involves analyzing the relationship between two statements: the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R). Let's examine each statement and see how they relate to each other:
- Understanding Assertion (A): "For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature."
- John Locke, a renowned Enlightenment thinker, argued that natural rights are inherent and not granted by any human authority.
- He believed these rights are intrinsic to individuals and are derived from natural law.
- Natural rights include life, liberty, and property.
- These rights exist in the state of nature, independent of any sovereign or government.
- Conclusion: Assertion (A) is true.
- Understanding Reason (R): "State has to protect and safeguard these rights."
- According to Locke, the primary role of the state is to ensure the protection of natural rights.
- The social contract is signed to create a government primarily to safeguard these rights.
- A legitimate government must protect its citizens' life, liberty, and property, which justifies its authority and existence.
- Conclusion: Reason (R) is true.
- Correlation Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
- Locke's philosophy suggests that the reason for establishing a government or state is to protect the natural rights that are inherently possessed by individuals.
- Thus, Reason (R) directly explains the Assertion (A) by establishing the purpose of government in Locke's theory.
- Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the right explanation of (A).
Important Questions from Political Theory
Which of the following statements is not correct about Austin’s Concept of Sovereignty?
Who among the following made the statement: "Sovereignty is the supreme power of the State, over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law"?
Who has written that "The Leviathan of the state of the nature of Hobbes can never be a man"?
- Which of the following are correct statements?
A. Universalist argue that everyone is entitled to the same basic rights simply by virtue of their humanity
B. Cultural relativism means opposition of western values
C. Universalist do not consider polygamy as violation of gender equality or rights of women
D. Cultural relativism posits that human rights should be defined and interpreted within cultural framework of particular society
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : - Rights are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development of the capacities of the personality. This statement belongs to :
