Assertion (A) : For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature.
Reason (R) : State has to protect and safeguard these rights.
The question involves analyzing the relationship between two statements: the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R). Let's examine each statement and see how they relate to each other:
- Understanding Assertion (A): "For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature."
- John Locke, a renowned Enlightenment thinker, argued that natural rights are inherent and not granted by any human authority.
- He believed these rights are intrinsic to individuals and are derived from natural law.
- Natural rights include life, liberty, and property.
- These rights exist in the state of nature, independent of any sovereign or government.
- Conclusion: Assertion (A) is true.
- Understanding Reason (R): "State has to protect and safeguard these rights."
- According to Locke, the primary role of the state is to ensure the protection of natural rights.
- The social contract is signed to create a government primarily to safeguard these rights.
- A legitimate government must protect its citizens' life, liberty, and property, which justifies its authority and existence.
- Conclusion: Reason (R) is true.
- Correlation Between Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
- Locke's philosophy suggests that the reason for establishing a government or state is to protect the natural rights that are inherently possessed by individuals.
- Thus, Reason (R) directly explains the Assertion (A) by establishing the purpose of government in Locke's theory.
- Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the right explanation of (A).
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