Assertion A: During cementation of a body in the Chalcolithic period in South India the head was placed towards the eastern side and feet towards the western side.
Reason R: Head is placed towards south and feet is are placed towards north for the dead body cremation in Maharashtra.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Evaluating Assertion A: Chalcolithic Burial Orientation in South India
Assertion A states that during the cementation (burial) of a body in the Chalcolithic period in South India, the head was placed towards the eastern side and the feet towards the western side. Archaeological findings from various Chalcolithic sites in South India, such as Brahmagiri and Maski, do indicate specific burial orientations. While north-south orientation is common, regional variations and specific site evidence can support an east-west placement for the head and feet, especially in certain contexts or interpretations of skeletal positioning. Thus, based on available archaeological evidence which can support such a claim, Assertion A is considered correct.
Evaluating Reason R: Cremation Practices in Maharashtra
Reason R claims that for the cremation of dead bodies in Maharashtra, the head is placed towards the south and the feet towards the north. This statement pertains specifically to cremation practices and orientation in Maharashtra. While various traditions exist for body orientation during cremation, the specific combination of head-south and feet-north as a definitive rule for Maharashtra during the Chalcolithic period or generally is not consistently supported by strong archaeological or widespread ethnographic evidence. Cremation practices and orientations can be diverse and context-dependent. Therefore, Reason R is considered incorrect.
Determining the Correct Option
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion A is correct, reflecting potential burial practices in Chalcolithic South India.
- Reason R is incorrect, as the stated cremation orientation for Maharashtra is not definitively established or universally applicable.
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that Assertion A is correct, but Reason R is not correct.
Important Questions from Chalcolithic Phase
Which among the following was the first metal used by man?
- Which of the following statement apply to chalcolithic culture?
A. They were expert coppersmiths and skillful in working on stone.
B. Terracotta figurines of women suggest that they venerated mother Goddess.
C. There is no evidence of lead making
D. The differences in settlement pattern and burial practices suggest social inequalities
E. All the houses were of equal size in the settlements
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Rice is not reported from which of the Chalcolithic sites given below?
- Which among the following objects was Not typically found in the copper hoards?
- Following are Chalcolithic sites.
(A) Mohenjodaro
(B) Chahundro
(C) Kalibangan
(D) Harappa
(E) Nagarjunkonda
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
