Assertion (A) : Lysosomes are called suicidal bags.
Reason (R) : When a cell dies, lysosomal enzymes cause autolysis of the remanant.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A): Lysosomes are indeed referred to as "suicidal bags". This is because they contain powerful hydrolytic enzymes that can digest cellular components.
Reason (R): When a cell undergoes damage, stress, or natural death, lysosomes can break open. Their enzymes are then released, leading to the self-digestion or "autolysis" of the cell's contents and remnants.
Explanation: The process of autolysis, where the cell's own lysosomal enzymes break down its structures upon cell death, is the direct reason why lysosomes earn the nickname "suicidal bags". Therefore, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Both statements are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
| List - I (Organism) | List - II (Telomere repeat sequence) |
|---|---|
| A. Human | I. $(TTGGGG)_n$ |
| B. Yeast | II. $(TTTAGGG)_n$ |
| C. Plant | III. $((TG)_{1-3}(TG)_{2-3})_n$ |
| D. Ciliated Protozoan | IV. $(TTAGGG)_n$ |
| List - I (Morphology) | List - II (Functions) |
|---|---|
| A. Mitochondria | I. Breakdown of macromolecules for catabolism |
| B. Cytoskeleton | II. Main site for synthesis of new proteins or polypeptides |
| C. Lysosomes | III. Shape and support to cell |
| D. Ribosomes | IV. Energy generation by ATP synthesis |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?