Assertion (A) : In India, the limit for legal abortion has been extended from 20 to 24 weeks.
Reason (R) : Birth of unwanted children will add to the existing over-population problem.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Evaluating Assertion (A) and Reason (R) on India's Abortion Law
This section analyzes the given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) regarding India's legal abortion limit and its potential relation to population concerns.
Assertion (A) Analysis
Assertion (A) states that the legal limit for abortion in India has been extended from 20 to 24 weeks. This is correct. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, increased the upper gestation limit for abortion to 24 weeks for specific categories of women, including survivors of sexual assault, minors, and women with disabilities or changes in marital status during pregnancy.
Reason (R) Analysis
Reason (R) states that the birth of unwanted children adds to the existing over-population problem. This statement is factually correct. Unwanted births can contribute to population growth, which is a significant concern in many parts of the world, including India.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements, Reason (R) is not the correct explanation for Assertion (A). The primary reasons for extending the abortion limit to 24 weeks are focused on women's reproductive health, safety, and autonomy, allowing more time for women to seek medical termination under specific circumstances. While population concerns exist societally, they are not the direct justification driving the legislative change in the abortion timeframe itself. The amendment primarily addresses medical and social needs related to pregnancy termination.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R) is correct.
- Reason (R) does not correctly explain Assertion (A).
Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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