Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : For Locke, Labour is the source and justification of property.
Reason (R) : Its function is to turn the earth into consumable goods.
Codes :
Assertion (A) Analysis: Locke and Property
John Locke famously argued that labour is the foundation upon which individuals establish ownership rights over natural resources. By mixing their labour with something found in nature, individuals remove it from the common state and make it their own. This act of applying labour is presented as both the origin and the justification for private property.
Reason (R) Analysis: Labour's Function
The reason states that the function of labour is to transform natural resources ("the earth") into items that can be used or consumed ("consumable goods"). Locke's theory emphasizes that labour adds value and utility to resources, making them suitable for human sustenance and use. For example, cultivating land or picking fruit makes them useful for consumption.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
The core of Locke's argument connects labour directly to property justification through utility and need. Labour is the means by which common resources become useful and are appropriated for individual consumption and preservation of life. Therefore, the function of labour in creating consumable goods is precisely *why* it serves as the justification for property. Labour transforms nature into something valuable and specifically useful for the individual, thus legitimizing their claim.
- Assertion (A) is true: Labour is central to Locke's theory of property acquisition and justification.
- Reason (R) is true: Transforming resources into consumable goods is a key function of labour in Locke's view.
- Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A): The utility derived from labour (creating consumables) is the basis for its role in justifying property ownership.
Conclusion
Both statements are accurate descriptions of Locke's philosophy, and the reason provided correctly explains the assertion. Labour justifies property because its function is to make resources consumable and useful.
The correct answer is Option 1.
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