Rowlatt Act Satyagraha Call Year

The question asks for the specific year when Mahatma Gandhi initiated a call for satyagraha against the notorious Rowlatt Act.

Understanding the Rowlatt Act

The Rowlatt Act, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in British India in 1919. This act granted the authorities the power to suppress political activities and indefinitely detain suspects without trial. It allowed for more stringent policing, arrests without warrants, and limited freedom of speech and press.

Gandhiji's Response and Satyagraha

Mahatma Gandhi vehemently opposed the Rowlatt Act, viewing it as a violation of fundamental rights and justice. He famously described it as "an appeal rather than a law violating the cheapest covenants of liberty". In response to this oppressive legislation, Gandhiji:

• Organized a nationwide satyagraha (non-violent civil disobedience).
• Called for a day of general strike, fasting, and prayer on April 6, 1919.
• This marked a significant moment in the Indian independence movement, mobilizing people across the country against British rule.

Conclusion on the Year

Therefore, the call for satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act by Gandhiji was made in the year 1919.