Rowlatt Act Satyagraha Call Year
The question asks for the specific year when Mahatma Gandhi initiated a call for satyagraha against the notorious Rowlatt Act.
Understanding the Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in British India in 1919. This act granted the authorities the power to suppress political activities and indefinitely detain suspects without trial. It allowed for more stringent policing, arrests without warrants, and limited freedom of speech and press.
Gandhiji's Response and Satyagraha
Mahatma Gandhi vehemently opposed the Rowlatt Act, viewing it as a violation of fundamental rights and justice. He famously described it as "an appeal rather than a law violating the cheapest covenants of liberty". In response to this oppressive legislation, Gandhiji:
- Organized a nationwide satyagraha (non-violent civil disobedience).
- Called for a day of general strike, fasting, and prayer on April 6, 1919.
- This marked a significant moment in the Indian independence movement, mobilizing people across the country against British rule.
Conclusion on the Year
Therefore, the call for satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act by Gandhiji was made in the year 1919.
Important Questions from Modern India (National Movement )
In the context of Indian National Movement, who was known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’?
The Banaras Hindu University was founded by:
Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and _________ in 1932.
Who among the following devised the Ryotwari system during British rule in India?
Which of the following events occurred before the arrival of Simon Commission in India?
