(i) In India at the head of the entire judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
(ii) Under the Supreme Court of India stands the high courts of various states.
(iii) District and Sessions Court functions under the concerned high court.
Indian Judicial System Hierarchy Analysis
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the structure of the Indian judicial system.
Statement Analysis
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Statement (i): In India at the head of the entire judicial system stands the Supreme Court of India.
This statement is correct. The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land and serves as the apex of the judicial hierarchy.
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Statement (ii): Under the Supreme Court of India stands the high courts of various states.
This statement is correct. The High Courts are the principal courts at the state level and operate under the supervisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
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Statement (iii): District and Sessions Court functions under the concerned high court.
This statement is correct. District and Sessions Courts are subordinate courts within each district, and they function under the administrative control and appellate jurisdiction of the respective State High Court.
Conclusion
Since all three statements accurately describe the hierarchy and relationship between the different levels of the Indian judiciary, the correct option includes all statements (i), (ii), and (iii).
Important Questions from Judiciary
- Which of the following types of cases is NOT generally taken up by Lok Adalats in India?
- On 15 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India issued an immediate direction to the Centre to set up dedicated courts to deal with which cases?
What key principle did the Supreme Court emphasise in the 2024 Property Owners Association v State of Maharashtra case?
- Which of the following is true about the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
- Which Indian judgment laid down the concept of 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution?
