Sociology: Herbert Spencer's View on Unfit Individuals
Herbert Spencer, a prominent sociologist, argued for a naturalistic view of societal development. He applied principles of evolution to society, suggesting that progress occurs through a process similar to natural selection.
Spencer's Philosophy
- Spencer believed in "survival of the fittest" as a driving force in society.
- He contended that individuals or groups lacking the necessary traits or abilities to adapt and succeed in their environment would naturally decline or perish.
- This perspective implied that those who could not fit in or contribute effectively were not inherently entitled to flourish or receive societal support, as it would interfere with the natural process of societal improvement.
Therefore, Herbert Spencer is the thinker associated with the idea that individuals who could not fit in did not deserve to flourish.
Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions
Ethnomethodology is concerned with -
A. The study of ordinary people's method for making sense of and creating order in everyday life.
B. When people talk or act, they are constantly engaged in interpreting what is going on around them.
C. There is an inherent relationship between talk and action.
D. The study of social phenomena by using highly structured interviews of a very large sample size.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following is true of Edward Said's Orientalism?
(A) It was published in 1979.
(B) Utilises the concept of discursive formulation as argued by Foucault.
(C) He has taken up the detailed analysis of imaginative geography and representation of the Orient.
(D) It is one of the foundational texts of Postcolonial theory.
(E) It puts to use Barthes' concept of 'death of the author'.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- The theoretical paradigm of functionalism is anchored in the idea that the maintenance of social cohesion, order and stability rests on one of the following........
- Who among the following sociologist made a lecture entitled ' soul and culture' in 1917?
He saw man as Homo duplex - as body, desire and appetite and also as socialized personality.
'He'- refers to _______________ .
