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Question

From among the following who has contended that individuals who could not fit in did not deserve to flourish ?

The correct answer is
Herbert Spencer

Sociology: Herbert Spencer's View on Unfit Individuals

Herbert Spencer, a prominent sociologist, argued for a naturalistic view of societal development. He applied principles of evolution to society, suggesting that progress occurs through a process similar to natural selection.

Spencer's Philosophy

  • Spencer believed in "survival of the fittest" as a driving force in society.
  • He contended that individuals or groups lacking the necessary traits or abilities to adapt and succeed in their environment would naturally decline or perish.
  • This perspective implied that those who could not fit in or contribute effectively were not inherently entitled to flourish or receive societal support, as it would interfere with the natural process of societal improvement.

Therefore, Herbert Spencer is the thinker associated with the idea that individuals who could not fit in did not deserve to flourish.

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Important Questions from Sociological Thinkers, Sociological Traditions

  1. Weber's definition of sociology is " that Science which aims at the Verstehen of social behaviour", where Verstehen means

  2. According to _____________ , Institutional arrangements meet one of various levels of needs or requisites(ie) biological, structural and symbolic.

  3. Match List I with List II:

    List IList II
    (a) R. K. Merton(1) Myth
    (b) Claude Levi Strauss(2) Archaic Societies
    (c) Talcott Parsons(3) Savage
    (d) Bronislaw Malinowski(4) Dysfunctions


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. The classical social thinkers in the nineteenth century, such as Durkheim, Marx and Weber used __________________ research methods.
    (a) Historical method 
    (b) Scaling method
    (c) Statistical method
    (d) Comparative method
     

  5. Sociologists define _______________ as the prestige that goes along with one's Social Position.

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