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Eight people – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W, are sitting around a circular table facing the center but not necessarily in the same order. S is sitting third to the left of R. U is sitting second to the right of V. U and P are the immediate neighbours of S. T is not an immediate neighbour of V. Q is not an immediate neighbour of R.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their seating position and thus form a group. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

This question was previously asked in
ESIC UDC Mains MBT (30 Apr 2022)
The correct answer is

TS

The problem asks us to identify the pair of people that does not belong to a group based on their seating positions around a circular table. We need to first determine the seating arrangement based on the given clues.

1. Determining the Seating Arrangement

There are eight people: P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, sitting around a circular table facing the center.

  • Clue 1: S is sitting third to the left of R. Let's place R at position 1. Counting three positions to the left (counter-clockwise), we get position 6. So, S is at position 6. (Arrangement: R _ _ S _ _ _ _)
  • Clue 2: U and P are the immediate neighbours of S. S is at position 6. Its neighbours are positions 5 and 7. So, U and P occupy positions 5 and 7. (Arrangement: R _ _ S U/P P/U _)
  • Clue 3: U is sitting second to the right of V. This means V is two positions to the left of U.
    • If U is at 5, then V must be at 3 (V _ U => 3 _ 5).
    • If U is at 7, then V must be at 5 (V _ U => 5 _ 7). However, P is already assigned to either 5 or 7. If U is at 7, P must be at 5. V cannot be at 5. Thus, U must be at 5 and P must be at 7.
    So, U is at position 5, P is at position 7, and V is at position 3. (Arrangement: R _ V S U P _ _)
  • Clue 4: T is not an immediate neighbour of V. V is at position 3. Its neighbours are positions 2 and 4. T cannot be in position 2 or 4.
  • Clue 5: Q is not an immediate neighbour of R. R is at position 1. Its neighbours are positions 8 and 2. Q cannot be in position 8 or 2.

The current arrangement is: R(1) _ V(3) S(6) U(5) P(7). The empty positions are 2, 4, 8. The remaining people are Q, T, W.

  • From Clue 4, T cannot be at 2 or 4. The only remaining position for T is 8. (Arrangement: R _ V _ S U P T)
  • From Clue 5, Q cannot be at 8 or 2. T is at 8. Q cannot be at 2. The only remaining position for Q is 4. (Arrangement: R _ V Q S U P T)
  • The last person, W, must occupy the remaining position, which is 2. (Arrangement: R W V Q U S P T)

Let's verify the final arrangement clockwise: R(1), W(2), V(3), Q(4), U(5), S(6), P(7), T(8).

  • S(6) is 3rd left of R(1)? Yes (1 -> 8 -> 7 -> 6).
  • U(5) is 2nd right of V(3)? Yes (3 -> 4 -> 5).
  • U(5) and P(7) are neighbours of S(6)? Yes.
  • T(8) is not neighbour of V(3)? Yes (neighbours are 2, 4).
  • Q(4) is not neighbour of R(1)? Yes (neighbours are 8, 2).

The arrangement is confirmed.

2. Visualizing the Arrangement

Here is the seating arrangement:

Position (Clockwise) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Person R W V Q U S P T

3. Analyzing the Pairs

Now, let's examine the relationship between the people in each given pair based on their positions. We observe the relative position, specifically "X is N seats to the left/right of Y".

  • Pair WQ: W is at 2, Q is at 4. Q is to the right of W. From Q's perspective, counting left: V is 1st left, W is 2nd left. So, W is 2nd to the left of Q.
  • Pair TS: T is at 8, S is at 6. S is to the left of T. From S's perspective, counting right: P is 1st right, T is 2nd right. So, T is 2nd to the right of S.
  • Pair RV: R is at 1, V is at 3. V is to the right of R. From V's perspective, counting left: W is 1st left, R is 2nd left. So, R is 2nd to the left of V.
  • Pair VU: V is at 3, U is at 5. U is to the right of V. From U's perspective, counting left: Q is 1st left, V is 2nd left. So, V is 2nd to the left of U.
  • Pair PR: P is at 7, R is at 1. R is to the right of P. From R's perspective, counting left: T is 1st left, P is 2nd left. So, P is 2nd to the left of R.

The common pattern for pairs WQ, RV, VU, and PR is that the first person mentioned is seated 2 positions to the left of the second person.

4. Identifying the Outlier Pair

The pair TS does not fit this pattern. For the pair TS, T is 2nd to the right of S, whereas for all other pairs, the first person is 2nd to the left of the second person.

Pair Relationship (Person 1 relative to Person 2) Pattern Match
WQ W is 2nd left of Q Matches
TS T is 2nd right of S Does Not Match
RV R is 2nd left of V Matches
VU V is 2nd left of U Matches
PR P is 2nd left of R Matches

Therefore, the pair TS does not belong to the group.

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  6. Who is sitting opposite Q?

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Important Questions from Seating Arrangement

  1. Five friends, Bhumika, Rashi, Shweta, Vibha and Arunima, are sitting in a row facing east. Bhumika is sitting between Vibha and Shweta. Rashi is second to the left of Shweta. Who is sitting at the south end?

  2. O, P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north. U is sitting to the immediate right of T. Q is sitting in between R and O. P, who is on the extreme right, is sitting to the immediate right of O. S is sitting to the immediate left of R. Who is sitting in the middle of the row ?

  3. Six friends are sitting in a straight line. E is 4th from the right. E is between B and D. A is adjacent to B. D is adjacent to C. D is between E and C. F is adjacent to C. Who is sitting between F and D?

  4. In hall there are seven children (including girls and boys) P, Q, R, S, T, U and V. They sit on three benches I, II and III. Such that at least two children on each bench and at least one girl on each bench. R who is a girl child, does not sit with P, T and S. U the boychild sit with only Q. P sits on the bench I with his best friends. V sits on the bench III. T is the brother of R.  Who sits with R?

  5. Five people Palak, Karol, Risha, Saloni and Tishaare travelling in a car. The car has two seats in the front and three at the back. Rishais driving the car. Palak wants to sit at one of the window seats at the back of the car. Tisha wants to sit next to Palak. Karol hates Tisha and will not sit with Tisha. Who is sitting next to the driver ?
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