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Question

Formulating a new theory drawing upon Marx's thinking by revising and reorienting, it is labelled as

The correct answer is
Neo-Marxian Theory

Defining Neo-Marxian Theory

The term used for a new theory formulated by revising and reorienting Marx's original thinking is Neo-Marxian Theory.

The prefix "Neo-" signifies "new" or "revived". Therefore, Neo-Marxian Theory refers to contemporary developments and adaptations of Marxist concepts and critiques. These theories build upon Marx's foundational work but adapt it to new historical contexts or address perceived shortcomings.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Post-Marxian Theory: While related, this term often implies theories developed strictly after Marx, potentially diverging significantly or focusing on critiques rather than direct revision.
  • Pre-Marxian Theory: This is incorrect, as the theory explicitly draws from Marx's thinking, which came later.
  • A Critique of Marx's Theory: While revising often involves critique, this option describes an action rather than the label for the resulting body of thought.

Therefore, formulating a new theory by revising and reorienting Marx's thinking is best described as Neo-Marxian Theory.

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Important Questions from Marxism - Teaching

  1. Who found an epistemological break between Marx's early philosophical work and his later scientific theories and knowledge ?
  2. Fashionable especially in the 1970s, in whose works will you find a structuralist version of Marxism?
  3. Who distinguished the Young Marx from the Old Marx ?
  4. Gramsci characterised Fascism as :
  5. Who based his ideas on how to change the world on the scientific analysis of society through history?

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