For an effective non-directive counselling session, which one of the following will be most essential ?
Establishing a rapport with the client
Establishing rapport provides the trust and psychological safety needed for a client to explore experiences openly. In the person-centred approach, empathy, genuineness and acceptance support this relationship. Counsellor training remains important, but testing expertise or conversational fluency alone does not establish rapport.
Who of the following developed the concept of Behaviour shaping through the use of principle of successive approximation?
Strengths of "Behaviourism" as learning theory are:
(a) It provides clear predictions
(b) It has real life application
(c) It is too deterministic
(d) It has reductionist approach
(e) It emphasizes objective measurement
Choose the answer from the following options:
Which of the following subordinate laws in Thorndike's Theory of learning is equivalent to Watson or Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory?
In Hull’s ‘re-inforcement theory’ which of the following was postulated as intervening variable ?
Which philosopher is most closely associated with the view that the mind begins as a blank slate and gains ideas through experience?