The presence of starch in foods is typically detected using a chemical indicator.
When foods containing starch come into contact with iodine solution, a distinct color change occurs.
This specific color change signifies a positive result for starch.
Litmus solutions (blue and red) are used to test for acidity or alkalinity (pH), not starch content.
Salt (sodium chloride) does not react with starch to produce a color change.
Therefore, iodine is the correct reagent for this test.