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Question

Five prime numbers are arranged in ascending order. The ratio of the product of the first three of them to that of the last three of them is 35 : 323. What is the difference between the smallest and the largest numbers ?

The correct answer is
14

To solve this problem, we need to find five prime numbers arranged in ascending order such that the ratio of the product of the first three numbers to that of the last three numbers is 35:323. We then determine the difference between the smallest and largest numbers.

Let's denote the prime numbers by \(p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4, p_5\).

The given ratio is:

\(\frac{p_1 \times p_2 \times p_3}{p_3 \times p_4 \times p_5} = \frac{35}{323}\)

Simplifying the ratio on the right-hand side gives:

35 can be written as \(5 \times 7\) and 323 as \(17 \times 19\).

So, the equation becomes:

\(\frac{p_1 \times p_2}{p_4 \times p_5} = \frac{5 \times 7}{17 \times 19}\)

This implies that \(p_1 = 5\)\(p_2 = 7\)\(p_4 = 17\), and \(p_5 = 19\). We need to find the third number \(p_3\), which must also be a prime number and common to both products.

Some possible options for \(p_3\) that fit the criteria are \(11, 13\). After testing these:

If \(p_3 = 11\), the numbers are: 
\(p_1 = 5\)\(p_2 = 7\)\(p_3 = 11\)\(p_4 = 17\)\(p_5 = 19\).

Now, let's calculate the difference between the smallest and largest numbers:

Difference = \(19 - 5 = 14\).

Hence, the correct answer is 14.

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Important Questions from Number System

  1. What is the value of 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ......21 2 ?

  2. Which sequence is correct to represent the hierarchical chain of number system?

    (Where N - Natural Numbers

    W - Whole Numbers

    Q - Rational Numbers

    Z - Integers)

  3. What must be added to 45680 to make it exactly divisible by 9?

  4. How many zeroes are there at the end of the following product? 

    1 x 5 x 10 x 15 x 20 x 25 x 30 x 35 x 40 x 45 x 50 x 55 x 60

  5. Let XYZ be a three-digit number, where (x + y + Z) is not a multiple of 3. Then (XYZ + YZX + ZXY) is not divisible by

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