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Question

Five friends Sohan, Mohan, Rohan, Ali and Salim like 5 different games i.e. Cricket, Kho-Kho, badminton, football and hockey, but not in the same order. Sohan likes football but does not like playing cricket. Ali and Rohan are best friends. Ali likes badminton and cricket is liked by Mohan. Who likes hockey?

The correct answer is

Either Rohan or Salim

Solving the Logic Puzzle: Friends and Games

This problem is a classic logic puzzle where we need to match each friend to the specific game they like based on the given clues. We have five friends and five distinct games. A systematic approach using a table can help us keep track of the information and deductions.

Analyzing the Clues for Game Preferences

Let's break down the information provided in the question:

  • There are five friends: Sohan, Mohan, Rohan, Ali, and Salim.
  • There are five games: Cricket, Kho-Kho, Badminton, Football, and Hockey.
  • Each friend likes exactly one game, and each game is liked by exactly one friend.
  • Clue 1: Sohan likes football.
  • Clue 2: Sohan does not like playing cricket. (This is consistent with Clue 1, as he likes football).
  • Clue 3: Ali and Rohan are best friends. (This seems like extra information not directly related to who likes which game).
  • Clue 4: Ali likes badminton.
  • Clue 5: Cricket is liked by Mohan.

Step-by-Step Deduction using a Table

We can create a table to map the friends to the games they like. Let's fill in the definite information from the clues:

Friend Game Liked
Sohan Football
Mohan Cricket
Rohan ?
Ali Badminton
Salim ?

Now, let's look at the friends and games that are remaining:

  • Friends remaining: Rohan, Salim.
  • Games remaining: Kho-Kho, Hockey.

Since Rohan and Salim are the only friends left to be assigned a game, and Kho-Kho and Hockey are the only games left, one of them must like Kho-Kho and the other must like Hockey.

We cannot definitively say who likes Kho-Kho and who likes Hockey based on the given information. Therefore, Rohan could like Hockey, or Salim could like Hockey. This means the person who likes hockey is either Rohan or Salim.

Final Assignment Possibilities

Based on the remaining options, there are two possible scenarios for Rohan and Salim:

  1. Rohan likes Kho-Kho, and Salim likes Hockey.
  2. Rohan likes Hockey, and Salim likes Kho-Kho.

In either scenario, Hockey is liked by either Rohan or Salim.

Conclusion: Who Likes Hockey?

From our deductions, the game Hockey is liked by either Rohan or Salim. The question asks who likes hockey. Based on the available information and the process of elimination, we conclude that the person who likes hockey is either Rohan or Salim.

Revision Table: Logic Puzzle Summary

Friend Game Status Deduction Source
Sohan Likes Football Clue 1
Mohan Likes Cricket Clue 5
Ali Likes Badminton Clue 4
Rohan Likes Kho-Kho OR Hockey Elimination (remaining friend)
Salim Likes Hockey OR Kho-Kho Elimination (remaining friend)

Additional Information: Logic and Reasoning Puzzles

Logic puzzles like this require careful reading and systematic organization of information. Often, creating a grid or a table helps visualize the relationships between different entities (in this case, friends and games). Some puzzles might include red herrings or irrelevant information, like the "best friends" clue in this question, which do not impact the main deduction. The key is to focus only on the clues that directly link the entities you are trying to match. Elimination plays a crucial role; as you fill in definite matches, the possibilities for the remaining items narrow down, eventually leading to the solution or a set of possible solutions if the information is not fully determining.

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Important Questions from Double Lineup

  1. Radha wears five different coloured clothes, red, green, yellow, purple and brown, on five different days of a week, from Monday to Friday. She wears red clothes on
    Wednesday. She does not wear green and brown clothes on Monday or Friday. She wears green clothes on the next day of wearing yellow clothes. On which day does she
    wear brown clothes?

  2. Six friends, Anitha, Punitha, Chithra, Deepthi, Harini and Vani, are sitting in a field. Anitha and Punitha are from the Green house, whereas the rest belong to the Red house. Deepthi and Vani are tall. Whereas the others are short. Anitha, Chithra and Deepthi are wearing sarees. whereas the others are wearing frocks.

    Who among them is tall and from the Red house but not wearing a saree?
  3. In a private school, there were five teachers. Abi and Geetha were teaching French and English. Harini and Geetha were teaching English and Science. Diva and Abi were teaching Maths and French. Hema and Geetha were teaching Social Science and French. Which subject is taught by the maximum number of teachers?

  4. J, K, L, M, N and O are six teachers. Each one teaches a different subject out of Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science and Arts, not necessarily in the same order. Each of them teaches on only one day, from Monday to Saturday, not necessarily in the same order. J teaches Arts on Saturday. L teaches neither English nor Social Science, but he teaches on Thursday. Wednesday is reserved for Maths taught by K. O teaches Science a day before N. Social Science is taught a day before Arts.

    Which subject is taught on the day between Social Science and Math?

  5. J, K L, M, N and O are six teachers. Each one teaches a different subject out of Hindi, English, Math, Science, Social Science and Arts, NOT necessarily in the same order. Each of them teaches on only one day, from Monday to Saturday. NOT necessarily in the same order. J teaches Arts on Saturday. L teaches neither English nor Social Science, but he teaches on Thursday. Wednesday is reserved for Maths taught by K. O teaches Science a day before N. Social Science is taught a day before Arts. Who teaches Social Science?

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