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Question

Find the value of K for which equation x – Ky = 2, 3x + 2y = 5 has unique solution.

The correct answer is \(K \ne \frac {-2} 3\)

Concept:

Consider the following pair of linear equations:

a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0

For a unique solution:

a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂

For infinite solutions:

a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂

For no solution:

a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂

Calculation:

The given equations are:

x − Ky = 2

3x + 2y = 5

Here,

a₁ = 1, b₁ = −K, a₂ = 3, b₂ = 2

For a unique solution,

1/3 ≠ −K/2

⇒ 2 ≠ −3K

⇒ K ≠ −2/3

∴ The required value of K should not be equal to −2/3.

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Important Questions from Co-ordinate Geometry

  1. The graphs of the linear equations 4x - 2y = 10 and 4x + ky = 2 intersect at a point (a, 4). The value of k is equal to:

  2. In which ratio the point (-3, p) divides the line segment joining the points (-5, -4) and (-2, 3)?

  3. The area (in sq. units) of the triangle formed by the graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y and the x-axis is:

  4. In which quadrant both abscissa and ordinate are negative?

  5. Find the slope of the line joining the points (3, -4) and (5, 2).

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