Find the value of K for which equation x – Ky = 2, 3x + 2y = 5 has unique solution.
Concept:
Consider the following pair of linear equations:
a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0
For a unique solution:
a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂
For infinite solutions:
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂
For no solution:
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂
Calculation:
The given equations are:
x − Ky = 2
3x + 2y = 5
Here,
a₁ = 1, b₁ = −K, a₂ = 3, b₂ = 2
For a unique solution,
1/3 ≠ −K/2
⇒ 2 ≠ −3K
⇒ K ≠ −2/3
∴ The required value of K should not be equal to −2/3.
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