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Question

Find the smallest number which will be completely divisible by 24, 48 and 60.

The correct answer is
240

Finding the Smallest Number Divisible by 24, 48, and 60

The problem asks for the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60. This is equivalent to finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of these three numbers.

Calculating the LCM using Prime Factorization

We will use the prime factorization method to find the LCM.

  1. Find the prime factors of each number:

    • $24 = 2 \times 12 = 2 \times 2 \times 6 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^3 \times 3^1$
    • $48 = 2 \times 24 = 2 \times (2^3 \times 3^1) = 2^4 \times 3^1$
    • $60 = 2 \times 30 = 2 \times 2 \times 15 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$
  2. Identify the highest power of each prime factor present in any of the factorizations:

    • The prime factors involved are 2, 3, and 5.
    • Highest power of 2: $2^4$ (from the factorization of 48)
    • Highest power of 3: $3^1$ (present in all factorizations)
    • Highest power of 5: $5^1$ (from the factorization of 60)
  3. Multiply these highest powers together to find the LCM:

    LCM = $2^4 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$

    LCM = $16 \times 3 \times 5$

    LCM = $48 \times 5$

    LCM = $240$

Therefore, the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60 is 240.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. Six bells begin to toll together and toll, respectively, at intervals of 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 12 seconds. After how many seconds, will they toll together again?

  2. A and B are two prime numbers such that A > B and their LCM is 209. The value of A 2 - B is:

  3. Find the least number which when divided by 12, 18, 24 and 30 leaves 4 as remainder in each case, but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder.

  4. Calculate the HCF of \(\frac{12}{5}\) \(\frac{14}{15}\)  and  \(\frac{16}{17}\) .

  5. Three numbers are in the proportion of 3 : 8 : 15 and their LCM is 8280. What is their HCF?

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