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Question

Find the smallest number which will be completely divisible by 24, 48 and 60.

The correct answer is
240

Finding the Smallest Number Divisible by 24, 48, and 60

The problem asks for the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60. This is equivalent to finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of these three numbers.

Calculating the LCM using Prime Factorization

We will use the prime factorization method to find the LCM.

  1. Find the prime factors of each number:

    • $24 = 2 \times 12 = 2 \times 2 \times 6 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^3 \times 3^1$
    • $48 = 2 \times 24 = 2 \times (2^3 \times 3^1) = 2^4 \times 3^1$
    • $60 = 2 \times 30 = 2 \times 2 \times 15 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$
  2. Identify the highest power of each prime factor present in any of the factorizations:

    • The prime factors involved are 2, 3, and 5.
    • Highest power of 2: $2^4$ (from the factorization of 48)
    • Highest power of 3: $3^1$ (present in all factorizations)
    • Highest power of 5: $5^1$ (from the factorization of 60)
  3. Multiply these highest powers together to find the LCM:

    LCM = $2^4 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$

    LCM = $16 \times 3 \times 5$

    LCM = $48 \times 5$

    LCM = $240$

Therefore, the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60 is 240.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 72, respectively. If the ratio of the two numbers is 2 ∶ 3, then the larger of the two numbers is:

  2. Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.

  3. Joseph visits the club on every 5 th day, Harsh visits on every 24 th day, while Sumit visits on every 9 th day. If all three of them met at the club on a Sunday, then on which day will all three of them meet again?

  4. What is the least number which when divided by 12,20 and 24 leaves in each case a remainder of 8?

  5. Which of the following is a pair of co-primes?

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