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Question

Find the smallest number which will be completely divisible by 24, 48 and 60.

The correct answer is
240

Finding the Smallest Number Divisible by 24, 48, and 60

The problem asks for the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60. This is equivalent to finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of these three numbers.

Calculating the LCM using Prime Factorization

We will use the prime factorization method to find the LCM.

  1. Find the prime factors of each number:

    • $24 = 2 \times 12 = 2 \times 2 \times 6 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^3 \times 3^1$
    • $48 = 2 \times 24 = 2 \times (2^3 \times 3^1) = 2^4 \times 3^1$
    • $60 = 2 \times 30 = 2 \times 2 \times 15 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$
  2. Identify the highest power of each prime factor present in any of the factorizations:

    • The prime factors involved are 2, 3, and 5.
    • Highest power of 2: $2^4$ (from the factorization of 48)
    • Highest power of 3: $3^1$ (present in all factorizations)
    • Highest power of 5: $5^1$ (from the factorization of 60)
  3. Multiply these highest powers together to find the LCM:

    LCM = $2^4 \times 3^1 \times 5^1$

    LCM = $16 \times 3 \times 5$

    LCM = $48 \times 5$

    LCM = $240$

Therefore, the smallest number that is completely divisible by 24, 48, and 60 is 240.

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Important Questions from LCM and HCF

  1. The greatest three-digit number which is divisible by 14, 28, and 42 is:

  2. What is the greatest number that will divide 209 and 347 leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively?

  3. A number is three times another number and their HCF is 8. What is the sum of the squares of the numbers?

  4. The HCF of 2091, 3485 and 4879 is x. The sum of the digits of x is:

  5. If three numbers are in ratio of 3 : 5 : 7 and their LCM is 2415, what is the difference between the second number and the first number?

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