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Question

Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.

This metal oxidizes very slow in dry air at ordinary temperatures.

The correct answer is
very slow in dry air

Identifying the Sentence Error

The sentence provided is: "This metal oxidizes very slow in dry air at ordinary temperatures." The task is to find the part containing a grammatical error.

Grammar Rule: Adverb vs. Adjective

In English grammar, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.

  • The word 'oxidizes' is a verb. It describes the action the metal performs.
  • The word 'slow' is an adjective. It typically describes a noun (e.g., "a slow process").
  • The word 'slowly' is an adverb. It describes how an action (verb) is performed (e.g., "it oxidizes slowly").

Analysis of the Sentence

In the given sentence, the word 'slow' is used to describe how the metal 'oxidizes'. Since 'oxidizes' is a verb, it needs to be modified by an adverb, not an adjective. Therefore, 'slow' is used incorrectly here. It should be replaced with the adverb 'slowly'.

The phrase "very slow" incorrectly modifies the verb "oxidizes". The correct modification requires an adverb, making the phrase "very slowly".

Locating the Error

The error, the incorrect use of the adjective 'slow' instead of the adverb 'slowly' to modify the verb 'oxidizes', occurs within the phrase presented in Option 2.

  • Option 1: "at ordinary temperatures." - This part is grammatically correct.
  • Option 2: "very slow in dry air" - This contains the error. It should be "very slowly in dry air".
  • Option 3: "This metal oxidizes" - This part is grammatically correct.
  • Option 4: "No error" - This is incorrect as there is an error.

Therefore, the part of the sentence with the error is "very slow in dry air".

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)
  2. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) /  have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)
  3. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight  (b) /  for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)
  4. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The Olympic Games reflects(a) /  the highest spirit of (b) /  human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)
  5. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The principal of the school (a) /  stressed the need for discipline (b) /  amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
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