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Question

Find the missing group of letters in the following series: 
BC, FGH, LMNO, ____________

The correct answer is
TUVWX

Letter Series Pattern Analysis

The given series consists of groups of consecutive letters: BC, FGH, LMNO.

Analyzing the Number of Letters

First, let's observe the length of each group in the series:

  • BC has 2 letters.
  • FGH has 3 letters.
  • LMNO has 4 letters.

The number of letters in each group is increasing by 1. Therefore, the missing group should contain 5 letters.

Analyzing the Starting Letters

Next, let's examine the starting letter of each group and its position in the alphabet:

  • B is the 2nd letter.
  • F is the 6th letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.

Identifying the Pattern in Starting Letters

We look at the difference between the positions of the starting letters:

  • Position difference between F and B: $6 - 2 = 4$.
  • Position difference between L and F: $12 - 6 = 6$.

The differences are 4 and 6. This sequence of differences (4, 6) is increasing by 2. The next difference in this pattern should be $6 + 2 = 8$.

Determining the Missing Group

To find the starting letter of the missing group, we add the next difference (8) to the position of the last starting letter (L, which is 12):

  • Position of the next starting letter: $12 + 8 = 20$.

The 20th letter of the alphabet is T.

Since the missing group must have 5 letters (as determined earlier) and starts with T, the group is formed by the next 5 consecutive letters starting from T:

  • T (20th letter)
  • U (21st letter)
  • V (22nd letter)
  • W (23rd letter)
  • X (24th letter)

Thus, the missing group of letters is TUVWX.

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Important Questions from Series

  1. The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:
    Note: The figures shown are representative.

  2. Let $a_0 = 0$ and define $a_n = \frac{1}{2}(1 + a_{n-1})$ for all positive integers $n \ge 1$. 

    The least value of $n$ for which $|1 - a_n| < \frac{1}{2^{10}}$ is __________.

     (Answer in integer)

  3. In the sequence 6, 9, 14, $x$, 30, 41, a possible value of $x$ is
  4. The sum of the first $n$ terms in the sequence 8, 88, 888, 8888, ... is______.

  5. The difference between the sum of the first $2n$ natural numbers and the sum of the first $n$ odd natural numbers is ______
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