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Question

In the sequence 6, 9, 14, $x$, 30, 41, a possible value of $x$ is

The correct answer is
21

Sequence Pattern Analysis

The problem asks to find a possible value for '$x$' in the given number sequence: 6, 9, 14, $x$, 30, 41.

We need to identify the pattern governing the sequence.

Identifying the Pattern

Let's examine the differences between consecutive terms:

  • $9 - 6 = 3$
  • $14 - 9 = 5$
  • Let the difference between $x$ and 14 be $d_1$. So, $x - 14 = d_1$.
  • Let the difference between 30 and $x$ be $d_2$. So, $30 - x = d_2$.
  • $41 - 30 = 11$

The sequence of differences starts with 3, 5, ... , 11.

Calculating the Missing Term '$x$'

Observe the pattern in the differences: 3, 5. It appears the difference increases by 2 each time.

  • The difference after 5 should be $5 + 2 = 7$.
  • Therefore, $d_1 = 7$.
  • Using $x - 14 = d_1$, we get $x - 14 = 7$.
  • Solving for $x$: $x = 14 + 7 = 21$.

Let's verify this value using the next difference:

  • The difference after $d_1$ (which is 7) should be $7 + 2 = 9$.
  • So, $d_2$ should be 9.
  • Let's check if $30 - x = 9$ when $x = 21$.
  • $30 - 21 = 9$. This matches the expected pattern.

The complete sequence of differences is 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, which follows a consistent pattern of adding 2.

Thus, the possible value of $x$ is 21.

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Important Questions from Series

  1. The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:
    Note: The figures shown are representative.

  2. Let $a_0 = 0$ and define $a_n = \frac{1}{2}(1 + a_{n-1})$ for all positive integers $n \ge 1$. 

    The least value of $n$ for which $|1 - a_n| < \frac{1}{2^{10}}$ is __________.

     (Answer in integer)

  3. The sum of the first $n$ terms in the sequence 8, 88, 888, 8888, ... is______.

  4. The difference between the sum of the first $2n$ natural numbers and the sum of the first $n$ odd natural numbers is ______
  5. Find the missing group of letters in the following series: 
    BC, FGH, LMNO, ____________

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