The following table shows population of five villages A-E and percentage distribution of males (M), females (F) and transgenders (T) among them. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions. Village - wise Distribution of Population Village Total Popluation Distribution (%) M F T A 12,000 46% (-) 22% B 16,000 (-) 33% 27% C 18,000 32% 36% (-) D 24,000 36% (-) 20% E 25,000 (-) 30% 25% Note: In table (-) denotes missing value (%), which is to be computed whenever required.
Find the difference between male population in Village - E and female population in Village - D.
690
The question provides a table containing the total population for five villages (A, B, C, D, E) and the percentage distribution of males (M), females (F), and transgenders (T) within each village. Some percentage values are missing and need to be calculated based on the fact that the percentages for M, F, and T in any given village must sum up to 100%.
Our task is to find the difference between the male population in Village E and the female population in Village D. To do this, we first need to calculate the required population counts for Village E and Village D.
For any village, the sum of the percentage distribution of males, females, and transgenders is 100%. We can use this to find the missing values:
In Village D, the percentages for males and transgenders are given as 36% and 20% respectively.
Percentage F in Village D = $100\% - (\text{Percentage M in D} + \text{Percentage T in D})$
Percentage F in Village D = $100\% - (36\% + 20\%)$
Percentage F in Village D = $100\% - 56\%$
Percentage F in Village D = $44\%$
In Village E, the percentages for females and transgenders are given as 30% and 25% respectively.
Percentage M in Village E = $100\% - (\text{Percentage F in E} + \text{Percentage T in E})$
Percentage M in Village E = $100\% - (30\% + 25\%)$
Percentage M in Village E = $100\% - 55\%$
Percentage M in Village E = $45\%$
Now that we have the required percentages and the total populations, we can calculate the number of males in Village E and females in Village D.
Total population in Village E is 25,000. The percentage of males in Village E is 45%.
Male population in Village E = Total Population in E $\times$ $\frac{\text{Percentage M in E}}{100}$
Male population in Village E = $25,000 \times \frac{45}{100}$
Male population in Village E = $250 \times 45$
Male population in Village E = $11,250$
Total population in Village D is 24,000. The percentage of females in Village D is 44%.
Female population in Village D = Total Population in D $\times$ $\frac{\text{Percentage F in D}}{100}$
Female population in Village D = $24,000 \times \frac{44}{100}$
Female population in Village D = $240 \times 44$
Female population in Village D = $10,560$
The question asks for the difference between the male population in Village E and the female population in Village D.
Difference = Male population in Village E - Female population in Village D
Difference = $11,250 - 10,560$
Difference = $690$
We calculated the percentage of females in Village D as 44% and the percentage of males in Village E as 45%. Using these percentages and the total populations, we found that the male population in Village E is 11,250 and the female population in Village D is 10,560. The difference between these two numbers is 690.
The final answer is 690.
| Village | Total Population | Distribution (%) M | Distribution (%) F | Distribution (%) T | Calculated Male Pop. | Calculated Female Pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 12,000 | 46% | (Calculated 32%) | 22% | 5,520 | 3,840 |
| B | 16,000 | (Calculated 40%) | 33% | 27% | 6,400 | 5,280 |
| C | 18,000 | 32% | 36% | (Calculated 32%) | 5,760 | 6,480 |
| D | 24,000 | 36% | (Calculated 44%) | 20% | 8,640 | 10,560 |
| E | 25,000 | (Calculated 45%) | 30% | 25% | 11,250 | 7,500 |
Data interpretation questions often involve calculating values based on percentages from tables or charts. When dealing with population distribution by categories like gender, the percentages for all categories within a group (like a village) must always add up to 100%. This principle is key to finding any missing percentage values.
Once percentages are known, the actual number of individuals in a category is calculated by multiplying the total population by the percentage for that category and dividing by 100. For example, to find the male population in a village:
Male Population = Total Village Population $\times$ $\frac{\text{Percentage of Males}}{100}$
Similarly, for female and transgender populations.
These types of questions test your ability to read data from a table, perform basic percentage calculations, and then use those calculated values to find differences or sums as required by the question.
The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.
Study the table and answer the question:
District | Male teachers | Female teachers |
East | 1650 | 2375 |
North | 1075 | 2651 |
West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.
Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
Arrears | 6000 | 6300 | 5000 | 7500 |
Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
Study the table and answer the question:
Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).
2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
625 | 690 | 725 | 775 | 815 |
The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:
The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.
| States | Persons |
| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?