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Question

Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD whose area is twice the area of a triangle PQR. The sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 4:5:6 and the perimeter of the triangle is 90 cm (use $\sqrt{7} = 2.6$).

The correct answer is

$702  cm^2$

The problem requires finding the area of a quadrilateral ABCD, which is twice the area of triangle PQR. We are given the side ratios and perimeter of triangle PQR.

Determine Triangle PQR Sides

Let the sides of triangle PQR be $4x$, $5x$, and $6x$, based on the given ratio.

  • Perimeter = Sum of sides
  • $90 \text{ cm} = 4x + 5x + 6x$
  • $90 = 15x$
  • $x = \frac{90}{15} = 6$

The sides of triangle PQR are:

  • $a = 4x = 4 \times 6 = 24 \text{ cm}$
  • $b = 5x = 5 \times 6 = 30 \text{ cm}$
  • $c = 6x = 6 \times 6 = 36 \text{ cm}$

Find Triangle PQR Area using Heron's Formula

First, calculate the semi-perimeter ($s$) of the triangle:

  • $s = \frac{\text{Perimeter}}{2} = \frac{90}{2} = 45 \text{ cm}$

Now, apply Heron's formula: Area $= \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

  • Area $= \sqrt{45(45-24)(45-30)(45-36)}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{45 \times 21 \times 15 \times 9}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{(9 \times 5) \times (3 \times 7) \times (3 \times 5) \times 9}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{9^2 \times 5^2 \times 3^2 \times 7}$
  • Area $= 9 \times 5 \times 3 \times \sqrt{7}$
  • Area $= 135\sqrt{7} \text{ cm}^2$

Using the given approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.6$:

  • Area $\approx 135 \times 2.6$
  • Area $\approx 351 \text{ cm}^2$

Determine Quadrilateral ABCD Area

The area of quadrilateral ABCD is twice the area of triangle PQR.

  • Area of ABCD $= 2 \times (\text{Area of PQR})$
  • Area of ABCD $\approx 2 \times 351 \text{ cm}^2$
  • Area of ABCD $\approx 702 \text{ cm}^2$

Therefore, the area of quadrilateral ABCD is approximately $702 \text{ cm}^2$.

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Important Questions from Mensuration 2D (Notes)

  1. Find the area of a regular hexagon whose side measures $14\sqrt{3}$ cm.
  2. The difference between two parallel sides of a trapezium is 9 cm. The perpendicular distance between them is 52 cm. If the area of the trapezium is 988 \(cm^2\), find the lengths of the parallel sides (in cm).

  3. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are two regular polygons. The sum of all the interior angles of $P_1$ is $1800^\circ$. Each interior angle of $P_2$ exceeds its exterior angle by $120^\circ$. The difference between the number of sides of $P_1$ and $P_2$ is:
  4. The perimeter of the triangle is 24 cm and if the sides of the triangles are by prime numbers then the half of the area of triangle (in $cm^2$) is:
  5. The area of a square is 324 cm$^2$. Its perimeter is equal to the perimeter of a regular hexagon. What is the area (in cm$^2$) of the hexagon?
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