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Question

Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD whose area is twice the area of a triangle PQR. The sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 4:5:6 and the perimeter of the triangle is 90 cm (use $\sqrt{7} = 2.6$).

The correct answer is

$702  cm^2$

The problem requires finding the area of a quadrilateral ABCD, which is twice the area of triangle PQR. We are given the side ratios and perimeter of triangle PQR.

Determine Triangle PQR Sides

Let the sides of triangle PQR be $4x$, $5x$, and $6x$, based on the given ratio.

  • Perimeter = Sum of sides
  • $90 \text{ cm} = 4x + 5x + 6x$
  • $90 = 15x$
  • $x = \frac{90}{15} = 6$

The sides of triangle PQR are:

  • $a = 4x = 4 \times 6 = 24 \text{ cm}$
  • $b = 5x = 5 \times 6 = 30 \text{ cm}$
  • $c = 6x = 6 \times 6 = 36 \text{ cm}$

Find Triangle PQR Area using Heron's Formula

First, calculate the semi-perimeter ($s$) of the triangle:

  • $s = \frac{\text{Perimeter}}{2} = \frac{90}{2} = 45 \text{ cm}$

Now, apply Heron's formula: Area $= \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$

  • Area $= \sqrt{45(45-24)(45-30)(45-36)}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{45 \times 21 \times 15 \times 9}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{(9 \times 5) \times (3 \times 7) \times (3 \times 5) \times 9}$
  • Area $= \sqrt{9^2 \times 5^2 \times 3^2 \times 7}$
  • Area $= 9 \times 5 \times 3 \times \sqrt{7}$
  • Area $= 135\sqrt{7} \text{ cm}^2$

Using the given approximation $\sqrt{7} \approx 2.6$:

  • Area $\approx 135 \times 2.6$
  • Area $\approx 351 \text{ cm}^2$

Determine Quadrilateral ABCD Area

The area of quadrilateral ABCD is twice the area of triangle PQR.

  • Area of ABCD $= 2 \times (\text{Area of PQR})$
  • Area of ABCD $\approx 2 \times 351 \text{ cm}^2$
  • Area of ABCD $\approx 702 \text{ cm}^2$

Therefore, the area of quadrilateral ABCD is approximately $702 \text{ cm}^2$.

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Important Questions from Mensuration 2D (Notes)

  1. A 2 cm wide wooden strip is to be fixed on a photo of 40 cm x 30 cm size all along its four sides. What is the minimum length of the wooden strip required?
  2. $110$ मी. $\times 60$ मी. घास-आच्छादित आयताकार प्लॉट के अंदर चारों ओर $2$ मी. चौड़ा बजरी का रास्ता बनाना है। $₹2$ प्रति वर्ग मी. की दर से बजरी बिछाने का लागत ज्ञात कीजिए।
  3. The perimeter of a square is $596$ m. Its area (in m$^2$) is:
  4. A hollow spherical shell is made of a metal of density 4 g/cm$^3$. Its internal and external radius are 15 cm and 18 cm, respectively. What is the weight (in kg) of the shell?
    (Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$ and Density = $\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$)
  5. Water flows out through a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2 cm, at the rate of 4 metres per second into a cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 80 cm. By how much will the level of water rise in 16 minutes?
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