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Question

'Fani' was a type of:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
tropical cyclone

Fani Classification: Tropical Cyclone

The question asks to identify the specific type of weather phenomenon that 'Fani' was.

Understanding Tropical Cyclones

A tropical cyclone is a type of storm system that forms over warm tropical or subtropical waters. These systems are characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and heavy rain, rotating around the center.

Analysis of Cyclone Fani

Cyclone 'Fani' was an intense and destructive storm that originated and intensified over the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. Its formation, characteristics, and track align precisely with the definition of a tropical cyclone.

  • Polar cyclones form in high-latitude regions, typically over or near polar areas, and differ significantly in structure and formation mechanism.
  • Mesocyclones are rotating updrafts within supercell thunderstorms, which are much smaller in scale than oceanic storm systems like Fani.
  • While 'Fani' was a cyclone, the specific category fitting its characteristics (formation over warm tropical waters, large scale, specific structure) is 'tropical cyclone'.

Conclusion

Based on meteorological definitions and the characteristics observed during its occurrence, 'Fani' was definitively classified as a tropical cyclone.

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