UNCTAD Expansion Explained
This question asks us to identify the correct full form of the acronym UNCTAD. We need to carefully examine each option provided to determine which one accurately represents the organization.
Analyzing the Options for UNCTAD
Let's look at each choice to see how it matches the known purpose and name of UNCTAD:
- Option 1: United Nations Co-operation on Tax and Deduction - This is incorrect. While the United Nations is involved in tax matters, this option does not represent the primary focus or the correct name of UNCTAD.
- Option 2: United Nations Coalition on Tariffs and Development - This is also incorrect. The term 'Coalition' is not accurate for this UN body, and while tariffs are part of trade, this doesn't capture the full scope.
- Option 3: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development - This is the correct expansion. UNCTAD is a standing body of the United Nations, and its mandate focuses on international trade and economic development issues, particularly for developing countries.
- Option 4: Union Nations Capital on Trade and Development - This option is incorrect. It contains a grammatical error ('Union Nations' should be 'United Nations') and misrepresents the organization's focus.
What is UNCTAD?
UNCTAD, which stands for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, is a vital intergovernmental organization within the United Nations system. Established in 1964, its main goal is to assist developing countries in finding equitable solutions to the mounting challenges of globalization. It does this by:
- Providing analysis and data on trade, investment, and development issues.
- Facilitating consensus-building among member states.
- Offering technical assistance to help developing countries trade and invest more effectively.
Therefore, the expansion accurately reflects its role as a global forum dealing with trade and development.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
