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Question

Each of C, D, E, F, X, Y and Z has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. 

Only two people have exams before D. Only one person has exam after C. Only three people have exams between D and Z. Only one person has exam between X and Y. F has exam immediately before X. 

How many people have exam(s) between E and X?

The correct answer is
Two

Determining Exam Schedule

The problem requires determining the order of exams for 7 people (C, D, E, F, X, Y, Z) across 7 days (Monday to Sunday). We use the given clues to establish the schedule.

Constraint Application

  • Clue: "Only two people have exams before D." This implies D's exam is on the 3rd day. Let Monday be Day 1. So, D is on Wednesday (Day 3).
  • Clue: "Only one person has exam after C." This implies C's exam is on the 6th day, Saturday (Day 6).
  • Clue: "Only three people have exams between D and Z." With D on Day 3, Z must be on Day 7 (Sunday) to allow for exactly three people (on Days 4, 5, and 6) between them.

Based on these clues, the partial schedule is:

Day1 (Mon)2 (Tue)3 (Wed)4 (Thu)5 (Fri)6 (Sat)7 (Sun)
Person__D__CZ

Resolving Remaining Positions

  • Remaining people: E, F, X, Y.
  • Remaining days: 1 (Mon), 2 (Tue), 4 (Thu), 5 (Fri).
  • Clue: "F has exam immediately before X." This forms an "FX" block.
  • Clue: "Only one person has exam between X and Y."

We evaluate the possible positions for the "FX" block:

  • Option 1: FX block on Days 1, 2.
    • Schedule: F(1), X(2), D(3), _, _, C(6), Z(7).
    • Remaining people E, Y for Days 4, 5.
    • Constraint "One person between X and Y": With X on Day 2, Y must be on Day 4 to have D (Day 3) between them. This fits the constraint. So, Y is Day 4.
    • This leaves E for Day 5.
    • The valid schedule is: F(1), X(2), D(3), Y(4), E(5), C(6), Z(7).
  • Option 2: FX block on Days 4, 5.
    • Schedule: _, _, D(3), F(4), X(5), C(6), Z(7).
    • Remaining people E, Y for Days 1, 2.
    • Constraint "One person between X and Y": With X on Day 5, Y cannot be placed to satisfy this. If Y is Day 2, then D(3) and F(4) are between X(5) and Y(2), violating the "only one person" rule. If Y is Day 1, there are D(3), F(4), X(5) between them, also invalid. This option is not possible.

Therefore, the only valid schedule is F(Mon), X(Tue), D(Wed), Y(Thu), E(Fri), C(Sat), Z(Sun).

Calculating Exams Between E and X

From the derived schedule:

  • E's exam is on Friday (Day 5).
  • X's exam is on Tuesday (Day 2).
  • The days scheduled between Day 2 and Day 5 are Day 3 (Wednesday) and Day 4 (Thursday).
  • The people scheduled on these days are D and Y.
  • Thus, there are 2 people with exams between E and X.
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Important Questions from Puzzle

  1. Seven friends O, P, Q, R, S, T and U are watching a movie sitting in a row. S is sitting at one extreme end. P is sitting second to the right of S. P is sitting between O and Q. U is NOT sitting at any extreme end. R Is sitting to the immediate left of T. Q does not sit beside S.Who is sitting at the extreme left end?

  2. If a rope 84 m long is divided in the ratio 7 : 5, then the length of the longer piece (in m ) is:
  3. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 
    86, 88, 90, 92, 94, ?

  4. 21 is related to 220 by certain logic. Following the same logic, 72 is related to 781. To which of the following is 27 related, following the same logic?

    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

  5. 40 is related to 53 following certain logic. Following the same logic, 8 is related to 13. To which of the following numbers is 68 related, following the same logic? (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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