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Question

During the Revolt of 1857, who was the Loyal Commander of Nana Sahib from Kanpur?

The correct answer is

(d) Tantya Tope

Understanding the Loyal Commander of Nana Sahib in the 1857 Revolt

The Revolt of 1857 was a significant uprising against British rule in India. Many leaders emerged across different regions, each supported by their own commanders and fighters. This question focuses on Nana Sahib, one of the prominent figures of the Revolt based in Kanpur.

Nana Sahib's Role in the Revolt of 1857

Nana Sahib was an adopted son of the last Maratha Peshwa, Baji Rao II. He became a key leader of the Revolt in Kanpur. He expelled the British forces from Kanpur and was declared the Peshwa. However, his position was challenged by the British counter-offensive.

Identifying Nana Sahib's Commander

During the Revolt, Nana Sahib relied heavily on his loyal commander, who played a crucial role in leading troops and strategizing against the British. This commander was a highly skilled military leader who continued the fight even after Nana Sahib's disappearance.

  • Liyaqat Ali: He was a leader of the Revolt in Allahabad, not directly associated as Nana Sahib's commander in Kanpur.
  • Amar Singh: He was the brother of Kunwar Singh and led the Revolt in the Jagdishpur area of Bihar.
  • Bakht Khan: He was a prominent leader of the sepoys in Delhi, taking charge after Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed the Emperor of India.
  • Tantya Tope: His real name was Ramachandra Pandurang Tope. He was a trusted general and loyal commander of Nana Sahib. He fought numerous battles alongside Nana Sahib and continued the struggle against the British in Central India even after the fall of Kanpur, employing guerrilla warfare tactics.

Based on historical accounts of the Revolt of 1857, Tantya Tope was the most prominent and loyal military commander who served Nana Sahib in Kanpur and subsequently carried on the fight.

Conclusion: Nana Sahib's Loyal Commander

The evidence clearly indicates that Tantya Tope was the loyal commander who led Nana Sahib's forces and played a pivotal role in the Kanpur sector of the 1857 Revolt and the subsequent resistance.

Therefore, the correct answer is Tantya Tope.

Revision Table: Key Leaders and Locations in 1857 Revolt

Leader Primary Location(s) Role/Association
Nana Sahib Kanpur Claimed Peshwa title, led revolt
Tantya Tope Kanpur, Central India Loyal Commander of Nana Sahib, military leader
Rani Lakshmibai Jhansi, Gwalior Queen of Jhansi, led forces
Kunwar Singh Bihar (Arrah, Jagdishpur) Zamindar, led revolt
Liyaqat Ali Allahabad Maulvi, led revolt
Begum Hazrat Mahal Lucknow Regent of Awadh, led revolt
Bahadur Shah Zafar Delhi Mughal Emperor, nominal head of revolt
Bakht Khan Delhi Military commander of sepoys

Additional Information on Tantya Tope and 1857 Revolt

Tantya Tope was one of the most active and brilliant military strategists of the 1857 Revolt. After the defeat in Kanpur and the recapture of the city by the British, Tantya Tope did not surrender. He joined forces with Rani Lakshmibai and fought bravely in the Gwalior campaign.

He was known for his guerrilla tactics, constantly harassing British forces and moving across different regions, including Bundelkhand and Rajputana. Despite facing severe challenges and betrayal, he continued his resistance, becoming a symbol of defiance against the British. His military skills and determination made him a formidable opponent for the British army during the later stages of the Revolt.

His execution in 1859 marked a significant setback for the remaining resistance in Central India, though the memory of his struggle continued to inspire future generations.

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Important Questions from miscellaneous

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  5. In ______, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution of Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) as its ultimate goal.

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