Understanding Parakram Diwas and its Significance

The question asks about the significance of celebrating 23rd January as “Parakram Diwas” and the individual it honours.

Parakram Diwas is a day dedicated to acknowledging the contributions and the brave spirit of a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle. The date, 23rd January, is chosen because it marks the birth anniversary of this leader.

Let's examine the purpose and the person behind this commemoration.

Significance of 23rd January Parakram Diwas

The Government of India announced that 23rd January each year would be celebrated as “Parakram Diwas”. The word "Parakram" means valor, courage, or might. The celebration is intended to remember and pay tribute to the indomitable spirit and selfless service of an iconic freedom fighter who dedicated his life to the nation's independence.

Who is Honoured on Parakram Diwas?

The celebration of Parakram Diwas specifically honours the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Netaji was a revolutionary nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India. His leadership, courage, and unwavering commitment to freeing India from British rule are central to the idea of 'Parakram' that the day commemorates.

Netaji's famous slogans, his efforts to organize the Indian National Army (INA), and his strategic maneuvers during the freedom struggle exemplify the 'indomitable spirit' highlighted in the question.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the options provided:

• Jawaharlal Nehru: A key leader in the freedom movement and India's first Prime Minister. While highly respected, Parakram Diwas is not celebrated in his honour. His birth anniversary is 14th November, celebrated as Children's Day.
• Narendra Modi: The current Prime Minister of India. Parakram Diwas honours a historical freedom fighter.
• Sardar Bhagat Singh: A prominent revolutionary and socialist. His bravery is legendary, but Parakram Diwas is not celebrated on his birth anniversary (September 28) or the date of his martyrdom (March 23).
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: A leading figure in the independence movement, known for his courage and formation of the INA. His birth anniversary is indeed on 23rd January.

Based on the historical facts and the official declaration, Parakram Diwas on 23rd January is dedicated to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Conclusion

The day “Parakram Diwas” is celebrated every year on 23rd January to honour the services and indomitable spirit of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Parakram Diwas Revision Table

Additional Information on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian Freedom Struggle

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. Here are some additional points about him and related concepts:

• Early Life and Political Career: Born in Cuttack, Odisha, Netaji was a brilliant student who even cleared the Indian Civil Service exam but resigned to join the freedom movement.
• Leadership: He was a leader within the Indian National Congress, even becoming its President twice (1938 and 1939). However, he had ideological differences with some leaders, leading him to form the Forward Bloc in 1939.
• Indian National Army (INA): His most significant contribution was the revival and reorganization of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army or INA) in Southeast Asia during World War II. The INA fought alongside the Axis powers with the aim of liberating India.
• Famous Slogans: He is known for powerful slogans like "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Doonga" (Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom) and "Jai Hind" (Victory to India), which became a national salutation.
• Legacy: Netaji's daring acts, refusal to compromise with colonial rule, and commitment to complete independence continue to inspire generations of Indians. Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of his immense courage and sacrifice.
• Other Important Days: India celebrates various days related to its history and freedom struggle, such as Independence Day (August 15), Republic Day (January 26), Gandhi Jayanti (October 2), etc. Parakram Diwas adds another significant date to this list.