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Let \([x]\) denote the greatest integer \(\le x\), where \(x\in R\). If the domain of the real valued function \(f(x)=\sqrt{\dfrac{|[x]|-2}{|[x]|-3}}\) is \((-\infty,a]\cup[b,c]\cup[4,\infty)\) where \(a<b<c\), then the value of \(a+b+c\) is:

This question was previously asked in
HTET 2025 Level 1 PRT Question Paper (5-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

-2

For \(f(x)\) to be real, we need \(\dfrac{|[x]|-2}{|[x]|-3}\ge 0\) with \(|[x]|\neq 3\). Let \(t=|[x]|\ge 0\).

\(\dfrac{t-2}{t-3}\ge 0\) holds when both factors have the same sign (or numerator is zero): this gives \(t\le 2\) or \(t>3\).

Case \(t=|[x]|\le 2\): this means \([x]\in\{-2,-1,0,1,2\}\), i.e. \(x\in[-2,3)\).

Case \(t=|[x]|>3\): since \([x]\) is an integer, this means \([x]\ge 4\) or \([x]\le -4\), i.e. \(x\ge 4\) or \(x<-3\).

Combining, the domain is \((-\infty,-3)\cup[-2,3)\cup[4,\infty)\), which matches the given form \((-\infty,a]\cup[b,c]\cup[4,\infty)\) with boundary values \(a=-3\), \(b=-2\), \(c=3\).

Therefore \(a+b+c=-3+(-2)+3=-2\).

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Important Questions from Special Functions

  1. The function $f(x) = [2x]$ where $[x]$ is the greatest integer function, is continuous at
  2. The number of real solutions of equation x 2 - 3 |x| + 2 = 0 is:

  3. If ϕ is the Euler’s Totient function, then ϕ(92) is:

  4. Consider the linear congruence 6 x ≡ 3 (mod 9). Then the incongruent solutions modulo 9 of this congruence are:

  5. If log10(x2 - 6x + 45) = 2, then the value of x are:

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