Understanding the Sentence and Context

The sentence describes the situation where schools are reopening for physical classes partially. The key action being discussed is what states have done regarding safety "conditions and procedures" for students.

The blank requires a verb that indicates how states are handling these safety measures. This verb should reflect the action of creating, establishing, or implementing specific rules and processes for safety in schools.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option and see how well it fits the context:

• insisted: To insist means to demand something forcefully. While states might insist *on* safety measures, the verb "insisted" doesn't grammatically fit directly with "their own conditions and procedures." You insist *on* something or *that* something be done, but you don't typically "insist conditions."
• devised: To devise means to plan or invent a method or system carefully. States are responsible for creating and planning the specific safety protocols and requirements for schools within their jurisdiction. This involves thinking up, planning, and formulating these conditions and procedures. This meaning fits well with the context.
• accepted: To accept means to agree to receive or undertake something offered. While states might accept guidelines from federal bodies or health organizations, the sentence talks about "their own" conditions and procedures. States wouldn't typically "accept their own" conditions; they would create or establish them.
• adopted: To adopt means to formally choose to take up or follow something. States might adopt policies or guidelines. While "adopted conditions and procedures" isn't completely wrong, "devised" implies the act of creating or formulating these specific rules for their unique situation, which is a more active and fitting description of the process involved in setting up safety protocols. "Devised" emphasizes the creative or planning aspect of setting up the rules.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Word

Considering the nuances of each word, "devised" is the most suitable choice. It accurately describes the process of states planning, creating, and formulating their specific safety conditions and procedures tailored for the partial reopening of schools.

Step-by-Step Analysis Leading to the Answer

1. Read the sentence carefully: "Schools will restart physical classes partially and states have ______ their own conditions and procedures to ensure the safety of students."
2. Understand the context: Schools are reopening, and states are putting safety measures in place.
3. Identify the role of the states: They are creating or setting up these safety measures ("conditions and procedures").
4. Evaluate each option against this role:
   • "insisted": Doesn't grammatically fit with "conditions and procedures" in this structure.
   • "devised": Means planned or invented; fits the idea of states creating specific rules.
   • "accepted": Doesn't fit with "their own" conditions.
   • "adopted": Possible, but "devised" better captures the act of creating or formulating new rules for a specific situation.
5. Select the verb that best describes states creating their unique safety plans. "Devised" is the strongest fit.

Conclusion

The word "devised" accurately completes the sentence, indicating that states have planned and created their specific safety conditions and procedures for the partial restart of physical classes.

Revision Table: Comparing Word Meanings

Additional Information: Verbs for Planning and Creating Rules

When talking about creating or setting up rules, plans, or systems, several verbs can be used, depending on the nuance:

• Devise: Implies careful planning and inventing, often for something new or specific. (e.g., devise a plan, devise a strategy)
• Formulate: To create or prepare something, such as a plan or policy, carefully, using particular words. (e.g., formulate a policy, formulate guidelines)
• Establish: To set up or create something, such as an organization, system, or set of rules, on a permanent basis. (e.g., establish rules, establish procedures)
• Implement: To put a plan or decision into effect. This comes after devising or formulating. (e.g., implement safety measures)
• Draft: To write down a preliminary version of something, such as a law or document. (e.g., draft regulations)

In the given sentence, "devised" best fits the action of states creating the specific conditions and procedures needed for school safety.