Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. PENURY
Poverty
Finding the Synonym for PENURY
The question asks us to identify the most appropriate synonym for the word PENURY from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Understanding the Meaning of PENURY
The word PENURY refers to the state of being extremely poor; destitution. It describes a severe lack of money and necessities.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Readability: This refers to how easy a piece of writing is to read and understand. It is related to text clarity and comprehension, not financial state.
- Temporality: This relates to the state of existing within or being limited by time; being temporary rather than permanent. It is concerned with time, not poverty.
- Compatibility: This describes the ability of two things to exist or occur together without conflict, or the ability of one thing to be used with another. It is about suitability or agreement, not financial hardship.
- Poverty: This is the state of being extremely poor. This definition aligns closely with the meaning of PENURY.
Identifying the Synonym
Comparing the meaning of PENURY (extreme poverty, destitution) with the meanings of the options, we can see that 'Poverty' is the word that shares the closest meaning. PENURY is essentially a more intense form of poverty.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| PENURY | Extreme poverty; destitution. |
| Readability | Ease of reading. |
| Temporality | State of being temporary or within time. |
| Compatibility | Ability to exist together or be used together. |
| Poverty | The state of being extremely poor. |
Based on this analysis, the most appropriate synonym for PENURY is 'Poverty'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penury | Noun | Extreme poverty; destitution. | The family lived in penury after the factory closed down. |
| Poverty | Noun | The state of being extremely poor. | Millions of people around the world live in poverty. |
| Synonym | Noun | A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase. | 'Happy' is a synonym of 'joyful'. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
- Synonyms of Penury: Destitution, impoverishment, indigence, need, want.
- Antonyms of Penury: Wealth, riches, affluence, prosperity, luxury.
Learning synonyms helps you express yourself more precisely and vary your language. When you encounter a new word like PENURY, looking up its synonyms and antonyms can deepen your understanding of its meaning and context.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
