Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. SPONTANEOUS
impulsive
Finding the Synonym for SPONTANEOUS
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word SPONTANEOUS. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word.
Understanding SPONTANEOUS
The word SPONTANEOUS means happening or arising from an internal impulse; acting or occurring without external prompting or prior planning; happening suddenly and without apparent external cause.
- It suggests something that is natural, unplanned, and often impulsive.
- It is the opposite of something that is carefully thought out, planned, or forced.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
- planned: This means decided upon in advance. This is the opposite of SPONTANEOUS.
- prejudiced: This means having or showing a dislike or unfair belief about someone or something based on a stereotype, not on facts. This meaning is unrelated to SPONTANEOUS.
- intended: This means planned or meant. Similar to 'planned', this is the opposite or unrelated to the sense of acting without prior thought associated with SPONTANEOUS.
- impulsive: This means acting or doing without forethought. This aligns well with the meaning of SPONTANEOUS, especially in the sense of acting on an internal urge without planning.
Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym
Comparing the options to the meaning of SPONTANEOUS, the word 'impulsive' is the closest match. Both words describe actions or events that happen without prior planning or external force, driven more by internal factors or sudden occurrence.
Synonyms and Antonyms of SPONTANEOUS
Understanding related words can further clarify the meaning of SPONTANEOUS.
| Type | Words |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | impulsive, unplanned, natural, impromptu, automatic, unbidden, unprompted |
| Antonyms | planned, intended, deliberate, premeditated, calculated, forced, artificial |
Based on this analysis, the most appropriate synonym for SPONTANEOUS among the given options is 'impulsive'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relation to SPONTANEOUS | Synonym? |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPONTANEOUS | Happening without planning or external force. | Target word | N/A |
| planned | Decided in advance. | Opposite | No |
| prejudiced | Having a biased opinion. | Unrelated | No |
| intended | Planned or meant. | Opposite/Unrelated | No |
| impulsive | Acting without forethought. | Similar | Yes |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to expand your English vocabulary. When you learn a new word like SPONTANEOUS, try to learn its related words too. This helps you understand the subtle differences in meaning and use the words more effectively in sentences.
- Context is key: The best synonym can sometimes depend on how the word is used in a sentence.
- Regular practice: Regularly reading and practicing using new words in different contexts helps solidify your understanding.
- Using a thesaurus: A thesaurus is a useful tool for finding synonyms and antonyms, but always double-check the exact meaning to ensure the word fits the context.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
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The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
