Directions: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. DILUTE
strengthen
This question requires identifying the most suitable antonym for the word DILUTE from the provided options. Let's first understand the meaning of 'dilute' and then examine each option to find its opposite.
The word DILUTE means to make a liquid weaker or thinner, typically by adding water or another solvent. For example, you might dilute a strong fruit concentrate with water. Figuratively, it can also mean to reduce the strength, force, impact, or value of something, making it less potent or effective.
To find the antonym, we look for a word that means the opposite of making something weaker or less effective. Let's review the options provided:
| Option | Meaning | Relation to DILUTE |
| lessen | To make or become less in amount, degree, or size. | This is similar to DILUTE, as it implies reduction or making something smaller or less intense. |
| strengthen | To make or become stronger, more powerful, or more effective. | This is the direct opposite of making something weaker or less effective, hence the antonym. |
| modify | To make partial or minor changes to something, altering its character but not necessarily its strength. | This is a neutral term; changes could make something stronger, weaker, or simply different. It's not a direct opposite. |
| weaken | To make or become weaker or less powerful. | This is a synonym for DILUTE, meaning the same or nearly the same thing. |
Based on the analysis, 'lessen' and 'weaken' are related to the concept of reduction inherent in 'dilute'. 'Modify' suggests alteration but not specifically a change in strength. The word strengthen, meaning to increase strength or effectiveness, stands as the clear opposite of DILUTE.
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for DILUTE among the given choices is strengthen.
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