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Question

Directions: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

DILUTE

This question was previously asked in
SSC-JHT Paper 1 2020 Question Paper (19-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

strengthen

DILUTE Antonym Explained

This question requires identifying the most suitable antonym for the word DILUTE from the provided options. Let's first understand the meaning of 'dilute' and then examine each option to find its opposite.

Meaning of DILUTE

The word DILUTE means to make a liquid weaker or thinner, typically by adding water or another solvent. For example, you might dilute a strong fruit concentrate with water. Figuratively, it can also mean to reduce the strength, force, impact, or value of something, making it less potent or effective.

Analyzing Antonym Options for DILUTE

To find the antonym, we look for a word that means the opposite of making something weaker or less effective. Let's review the options provided:

Option Meaning Relation to DILUTE
lessen To make or become less in amount, degree, or size. This is similar to DILUTE, as it implies reduction or making something smaller or less intense.
strengthen To make or become stronger, more powerful, or more effective. This is the direct opposite of making something weaker or less effective, hence the antonym.
modify To make partial or minor changes to something, altering its character but not necessarily its strength. This is a neutral term; changes could make something stronger, weaker, or simply different. It's not a direct opposite.
weaken To make or become weaker or less powerful. This is a synonym for DILUTE, meaning the same or nearly the same thing.

Selecting the Correct DILUTE Antonym

Based on the analysis, 'lessen' and 'weaken' are related to the concept of reduction inherent in 'dilute'. 'Modify' suggests alteration but not specifically a change in strength. The word strengthen, meaning to increase strength or effectiveness, stands as the clear opposite of DILUTE.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for DILUTE among the given choices is strengthen.

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