Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. The newly made road was smooth.
rutted
Understanding Antonyms: The Opposite of Smooth Road
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'smooth' as used in the sentence, "The newly made road was smooth." In the context of a road, 'smooth' means having an even surface, free from bumps or roughness, making travel easy and comfortable.
Analyzing the Options for Antonym of Smooth
Let's look at the given options and determine which one provides the opposite meaning of a smooth road surface:
- rutted: This word describes a surface, especially a road or track, that has been marked by ruts. Ruts are long, deep tracks made in the ground by the repeated passage of wheels. A rutted road is uneven, bumpy, and definitely not smooth. This seems like a strong candidate for the opposite meaning.
- dangerous: This word means likely to cause harm or injury. While an uneven or rutted road might be dangerous, the word 'dangerous' describes the *potential outcome* of the road's condition, not the surface texture itself. A smooth road can also be dangerous (e.g., if it's icy). So, 'dangerous' is not a direct antonym for 'smooth'.
- winding: This word describes something that follows a twisting or turning course. A winding road has curves, but its surface can still be perfectly smooth. 'Winding' refers to the shape or path, not the texture of the road surface. Therefore, it is not the opposite of 'smooth'.
- silken: This word means resembling silk in texture; smooth and shiny. This word is actually a synonym or a word with a similar meaning to 'smooth', not an antonym.
Determining the Correct Antonym for Smooth Road
Based on the analysis of the options, the word that directly describes a road surface that is the opposite of smooth is 'rutted'. A smooth road has an even, uniform surface, whereas a rutted road has deep tracks and is very uneven.
Conclusion
The word opposite in meaning to 'smooth' in the context of a road surface is 'rutted'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning (Context: Road) | Relationship to 'Smooth' |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth | Having an even, regular surface; free from bumps or roughness. | Base word |
| Rutted | Marked with ruts (deep tracks); uneven and bumpy. | Antonym |
| Dangerous | Likely to cause harm. | Related condition, not direct opposite surface type |
| Winding | Following a twisting course. | Refers to shape, not surface texture |
| Silken | Smooth and shiny like silk. | Synonym/Similar meaning |
Additional Information: Exploring Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. When looking for an antonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used. The opposite of 'smooth' can change depending on the noun it describes. For example, the opposite of a smooth taste might be 'bitter' or 'rough', while the opposite of a smooth action might be 'jerky' or 'awkward'. In this question, the context is a 'smooth road', which specifically refers to the surface texture.
Some common antonyms for 'smooth' in various contexts include:
- For surfaces: rough, bumpy, uneven, coarse, ridged, rutted
- For movement: jerky, uneven, awkward, bumpy
- For taste: rough, harsh
- For transition: abrupt, sudden
In the case of a road, 'rutted' is a specific type of unevenness caused by wear, making it a very fitting antonym for a smooth road.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
