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Question

Directions : For the following word (in capital letters), four possible substitutes are given. Pick out the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word given in capital letters and indicate your response in the options.

SUPERFICIAL

The correct answer is

Deep

Understanding the Word: Superficial

The word given in capital letters is SUPERFICIAL. Let's understand its meaning.

Superficial means something that is on the surface, or relates to the surface rather than the underlying substance. It can also mean someone who lacks intellectual depth or seriousness; someone concerned only with what is obvious or apparent.

Analyzing the Options for the Opposite Meaning

We need to find the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to SUPERFICIAL. Let's look at the given options:

  • Option 1: Deep - This word means extending far down or in from the surface. It also implies great intellectual or emotional depth.
  • Option 2: Narrow - This refers to something limited in width or extent. It is not a direct opposite of superficial.
  • Option 3: Foolish - This means lacking good sense or judgment; unwise. It relates to wisdom, not depth or surface level.
  • Option 4: Wise - This means having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It is the opposite of foolish.

Identifying the Correct Antonym

Comparing the meanings, we can see the relationship between SUPERFICIAL and the options:

  • Superficial (surface-level, lacking depth) vs. Deep (extending far down, having depth). This is a direct contrast.
  • Superficial (concerned with the obvious) vs. Deep (concerned with underlying substance or complexity). This is also a contrast.
  • The other options, Narrow, Foolish, and Wise, do not represent the opposite meaning of Superficial in the context of depth versus surface.

Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to SUPERFICIAL is Deep.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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