Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Understanding the Word Morose
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "morose" in the sentence "Mohan remains morose these days." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "morose".
The word 'morose' is an adjective used to describe someone who is ill-tempered and sullen, or depressed and unhappy, especially for a long time. It suggests a gloomy and unsociable mood.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and their meanings:
- Introspective: Looking inward; examining one's own thoughts or feelings. While a morose person might be introspective, introspection itself is not the primary meaning of morose.
- Generous: Showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is expected or needed. This word describes a positive trait related to giving and is opposite to the mood suggested by morose.
- Chirpy: Cheerful and lively. This word describes a happy and energetic mood, which is the opposite of morose.
- Sullen: Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. This word describes a mood that is marked by sadness, ill humor, and a reluctance to be sociable, often displayed by pouting or withdrawal.
Comparing Morose and Sullen
Comparing the meanings, 'sullen' is the closest match to 'morose'. Both words describe a state of gloominess, unhappiness, and often an unwillingness to interact with others due to a bad mood or temper.
Let's see the comparison in a table:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Morose | Gloomy, ill-tempered, unhappy, sullen. |
| Introspective | Examining one's own thoughts/feelings. |
| Generous | Willing to give freely. |
| Chirpy | Cheerful and lively. |
| Sullen | Bad-tempered, sulky, gloomy. |
Conclusion
Based on the meanings, 'sullen' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'morose'. The sentence "Mohan remains morose these days" implies that Mohan is persistently gloomy or in a bad mood, which aligns perfectly with the definition of 'sullen'.
Revision Table: Synonyms and Antonyms
Here's a quick look at synonyms and antonyms for 'morose' and 'sullen':
| Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Morose | Sullen, gloomy, glum, melancholy, miserable, downcast, depressed, low. | Cheerful, happy, optimistic, buoyant, lighthearted, chirpy. |
| Sullen | Morose, sulky, pouting, gloomy, grumpy, glum, moody. | Cheerful, pleasant, friendly, good-humored, sociable. |
Additional Information: Understanding Mood Descriptors
Words describing mood are crucial for expressing feelings accurately. Understanding subtle differences between words like morose, sullen, gloomy, sad, and depressed helps in better communication and comprehension.
- Sad: A general term for feeling unhappy.
- Gloomy: Suggests a pervading feeling of sadness or despondency, often affecting the atmosphere.
- Depressed: Can range from feeling low in spirits to a clinical condition characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.
- Morose/Sullen: Emphasize ill-temper, sulkiness, and often withdrawal along with gloominess. Morose can suggest a longer-lasting state than a temporary sullen mood.
These words help paint a clearer picture of a person's emotional state or the atmosphere of a situation.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
