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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

These colours add a vivacious and fairy-like effect to my dress.

The correct answer is

sparky

Understanding the Question: Finding a Synonym for Vivacious

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "vivacious" as used in the sentence: "These colours add a vivacious and fairy-like effect to my dress." A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

In this sentence, "vivacious" describes the effect that certain colours have on the dress. It suggests a quality of liveliness, energy, and brightness.

Analyzing the Word 'Vivacious'

The word "vivacious" typically describes a person, especially a woman, who is attractively lively and animated. However, it can also be used more broadly to describe things that have a lively or energetic quality, such as colours, music, or performances.

Key characteristics associated with "vivacious":

  • Lively
  • Animated
  • Energetic
  • Bright
  • Full of spirit

Evaluating the Options for a Vivacious Synonym

Let's look at each provided option and determine if it is a synonym for "vivacious" in the given context:

  1. repressed: This word means inhibited, restrained, or kept under control. Colours described as "repressed" would be dull or muted, the opposite of lively or bright. Thus, "repressed" is an antonym, not a synonym, of "vivacious".
  2. impassive: This means showing no emotion. While colours don't show emotions in the human sense, "impassive" suggests a lack of expressiveness or energy. This is contrary to the meaning of "vivacious".
  3. sparky: This word means lively, energetic, and enthusiastic. When applied to colours or a dress, "sparky" suggests brightness, vibrancy, and a noticeable, lively effect. This aligns closely with the meaning of "vivacious".
  4. gloomy: This means dark or poorly lit, or feeling or looking depressed or despondent. Gloomy colours are dark and dull, giving a sense of sadness or lack of cheerfulness. This is the opposite of "vivacious".

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the options, "sparky" is the word that best captures the sense of liveliness, energy, and brightness implied by "vivacious" when describing colours or the effect they have on a dress. The other options ("repressed", "impassive", "gloomy") all suggest qualities that are the opposite of "vivacious".

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meaning of "vivacious" and the evaluation of the given options, "sparky" is the most appropriate synonym.

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Here's a quick look at the words and their meanings relative to "vivacious":

Word Meaning Relationship to 'Vivacious'
Vivacious Attractively lively and animated; lively/energetic (for things) Original word
Repressed Inhibited; restrained; subdued Antonym
Impassive Showing no emotion; expressionless Antonym
Sparky Lively; energetic; enthusiastic; bright Synonym
Gloomy Dark; dull; depressed; cheerless Antonym

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary and Finding Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for improving language skills and conveying precise meaning. When looking for a synonym, always consider the context in which the word is used. A word can have slightly different meanings depending on the situation, and its synonym should fit that specific context.

Tips for finding synonyms:

  • Read widely to encounter words in different contexts.
  • Use a dictionary or thesaurus, but be sure to check the meaning of the suggested synonyms to ensure they fit your context.
  • Pay attention to collocations – words that often go together (e.g., "vivacious personality" or "sparky colours").

Practice identifying the core meaning of a word in a sentence to find the best possible match among potential synonyms.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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